Leviathan 2025 pdf epub mobi 电子书

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Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) was born in Malmesbury. Entering Magdalen Hall, Oxford, in 1603, he took his degree in 1608 and became tutor to the eldest son of Lord Cavendish of Hardwick, afterwards the Earl of Devonshire; his connection with this family was life-long. His first interest was in the classics, and his first published work a translation of Thucydides, in 1628. An interest in science and philosophy soon developed, heightened by extended travels in Europe in 1629-31 and 1634-37. This led to his great project of a political science. His first verson of this, The Elements of Law, Natural and Politic, was privately circulated in 1640, when Parliament was hotly disputing the king’s powers, and Hobbes fled to Paris, where he stayed for eleven years.

A second version, De Cive, was published in 1642, and the third, Leviathan—the crowning achievement of his political science—in 1651. It was so influential that it came under widespread attack and was in danger of condemnation by the House of Commons. Hobbes perforce lived quietly and published little more on political matters. At the age of eighty-four he composed an autobiography in Latin verse, and within the next three years translated the whole of Homer’s Odyssey and Iliad.

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发表于2025-02-25

Leviathan 2025 pdf epub mobi 电子书

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罗马法规定，有一种罪人，叫做“神圣的人”，其特点在于：（1）他不可被用来祭祀，（2）人人可以杀死他而不被判处谋杀。其中（1）表明他是神法的例外，（2）表明他是人法的例外。在古罗马，人法和神法是相互联系在一起的。在人法中处死一个人，必然是作为给神的献祭的，...

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在第三十二章“论基督教体系的政治原理”中，霍布斯首先强调自然理性是上帝的传谕之道的一部分，而传谕之道中的其他部分——超乎理性的东西——尽管无法被自然理性证明或证伪，但其实本质上与自然理性之间不存在冲突。超越理性的东西与理性的东西之间的看似矛盾，只可能是因为...

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一、霍布斯的自由主义者争论霍布斯《利维坦》的主题，长期被简化为国家机器是因为“一切人反对一切人”才不得已诞生的，又由于霍布斯强调了人受到本能里竞争、荣誉、猜疑（p94）等激情的驱使而斗争，似乎他就成为了个人主义甚至自由主义的代言人（比如本书的一些短评）。如今...

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出版者:Penguin Classics

作者:Thomas Hobbes

出品人:

页数:736

译者:

出版时间:1982-02-25

价格:GBP 8.99

装帧:Paperback

isbn号码:9780140431957

丛书系列:

图书标签: 霍布斯政治哲学 Hobbes 政治学哲学政治利维坦 Politics

Leviathan 2025 pdf epub mobi 电子书图书描述

“During the time men live without a common Power to keep them all in awe, they are in that condition which is called Warre”

Written during the turmoil of the English Civil War, Leviathan is an ambitious and highly original work of political philosophy. Claiming that man’s essential nature is competitive and selfish, Hobbes formulates the case for a powerful sovereign—or “Leviathan”—to enforce peace and the law, substituting security for the anarchic freedom he believed human beings would otherwise experience. This worldview shocked many of Hobbes’s contemporaries, and his work was publicly burnt for sedition and blasphemy when it was first published. But in his rejection of Aristotle’s view of man as a naturally social being, and in his painstaking analysis of the ways in which society can and should function, Hobbes opened up a whole new world of political science.

Based on the original 1651 text, this edition incorporates Hobbes’s own corrections, while also retaining the original spelling and punctuation, to read with vividness and clarity. C. B. Macpherson’s introduction elucidates one of the most fascinating works of modern philosophy for the general reader.

For more than seventy years, Penguin has been the leading publisher of classic literature in the English-speaking world. With more than 1,700 titles, Penguin Classics represents a global bookshelf of the best works throughout history and across genres and disciplines. Readers trust the series to provide authoritative texts enhanced by introductions and notes by distinguished scholars and contemporary authors, as well as up-to-date translations by award-winning translators.

Leviathan 2025 pdf epub mobi 电子书

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