Hannah Arendt (1906–1975) was one of the most influential political philosophers of the twentieth century. Born into a German-Jewish family, she was forced to leave Germany in 1933 and lived in Paris for the next eight years, working for a number of Jewish refugee organisations. In 1941 she immigrated to the United States and soon became part of a lively intellectual circle in New York. She held a number of academic positions at various American universities until her death in 1975. She is best known for two works that had a major impact both within and outside the academic community. The first, The Origins of Totalitarianism, published in 1951, was a study of the Nazi and Stalinist regimes that generated a wide-ranging debate on the nature and historical antecedents of the totalitarian phenomenon. The second, The Human Condition, published in 1958, was an original philosophical study that investigated the fundamental categories of the vita activa (labor, work, action). In addition to these two important works, Arendt published a number of influential essays on topics such as the nature of revolution, freedom, authority, tradition and the modern age. At the time of her death in 1975, she had completed the first two volumes of her last major philosophical work, The Life of the Mind, which examined the three fundamental faculties of the vita contemplativa (thinking, willing, judging).
发表于2025-03-10
The Origins of Totalitarianism 2025 pdf epub mobi 电子书
汉娜•阿伦特这本经典长期得到知识圈的推荐,很多人谈到极权主义,已经言必称汉娜•阿伦特。 这部经典主要缺陷是成书年代太早,资料与档案相对匮乏,阿伦特也没有在极权体制下生活的经历;这种类型的著作也不宜由哲学家来完成,因为极权体更多依靠军事、组织、宣传、控制...
评分在全书的开篇,阿伦特早已一语道出——“进步与毁灭,是同一问题的两个方面”。重读关于犹太人在现代的历史,或者,重读那些考究极权主义出现对于价值理想毁灭意义的分析。读者会窥见在现代性批判这个新原点上许多天才的影子,或者是齐格蒙特•鲍曼关于现代性像随时诱发的饿...
评分首先还是本着价值中立的态度,极权主义并不是什么邪恶的不能再邪恶的思想。毕竟这也是人想出来的,有其合理的地方。当年德国和俄国靠着极权主义迅速完成了工业化,迈入了所谓的列强行列,国家的竞争力加强了,外交官在国际场合说话有分量了,然而这所谓的强大却是以牺牲国...
评分也许正是她的双重边缘身份(经历过纳粹时期的德国犹太人,又是女性),汉娜•阿伦特对广义上的男权象征(暴力、极权主义、革命)特别敏感,《极权主义的起源》则是其集大成的代表作。虽然书中研究的主要对象是纳粹德国和斯大林时期的苏联,但作者想要强调,这并非两个国家或...
评分阿伦特说,写作《极权》此书最大的目的在于说明“极权主义政府与专制独裁、暴君体制之间的不同”,在于反思希特勒体制与斯大林体制的异同,在于讨论极权主义国家最引以为豪的“全面控制”的内涵。虽然阿伦特很少谈及我们这个国家,但有意思的是,无论在对前者的分析还是后者的...
图书标签: 汉娜·阿伦特 极权主义 政治学 政治哲学 政治 社会学 哲学 阿伦特
Generally regarded as the definitive work on totalitarianism, this book is an essential component of any study of twentieth-century political movements. Arendt was one of the first to recognize that Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union were two sides of the same coin rather than opposing philosophies of Right and Left. “With the Origins of Totalitarianism Hannah Arendt emerges as the most original and profound-therefore the most valuable-political theoretician of our times” (New Leader). Index.
#断断续续地看了一个多月,终于把这本文字很小却很有分量的书啃了下来,汉娜•阿伦特从19世纪兴起的反犹太主义说起,到之后的帝国主义扩张,再到希特勒的纳粹德国和斯大林时代俄罗斯的极权主义,整本书让人震撼、不安又不得不思考,我最近需要看一点不那么沉重的书来缓一缓。
评分479 pages of suffering. There is this devilish attraction of Hannah's abstruse narrative which sparkles here and there the unique understanding of evil, dragging me along just to see more of those sentences burning with humanity. ,
评分第十三章极为精彩的结尾,将整本书前面所有的论述完全上升到了另一个维度,算是arendt后期著作对thinking/acting/the human condition思考的转折点。中英文标题一直没有改导致很多人对此书的误解还体现在origin,arendt一直在强调的是element。第九章the right to have rights也算是打开了当代人权研究中很大的一扇门。arendt的论述很多时候是很啰嗦一直想试图引导读者注意其中几点(经常有种写一半忘一半的感觉orz),但提出的每个概念总是有着令人诧异的深度。还是比较喜欢arendt后期的书
评分很难说政治权利高于生存的权利,但对于人的尊严的说法依旧毫无抵抗力。霍布斯真的被批得体无完肤。
评分这本书真有那么好吗???不愿意进入内部,满足于站在斯大林主义的外围对其进行批评。满纸的嘲讽,愤怒和失望。
The Origins of Totalitarianism 2025 pdf epub mobi 电子书