发表于2024-05-14
How to Solve It 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书
引用某书评的说法,这不是某种具体武功的秘籍,而是统领的内功心法。 小时候没有读过非常可惜。对自己思维有很大帮助,对老师有巨大帮助,我想对家长也是一样的巨大帮助。强烈推荐。 最关键的,这些思维的方法不光是针对数学的,虽然作者的例子是初等数学。在quantitative sc...
评分最近,小子学校里面经常组织家长课堂活动,请了许多心理咨询老师、家庭教育专家给家长们讲课。其中有一位老师的话,给我留下了深刻的印象: 最高级的父母,不是撒手不管,不是只给孩子钱,给孩子时间,不是给孩子做保姆,也不是当教练。最高级的父母是在孩子遇到问题时,会引导...
评分做了个思维导图,相当于解决难题的checklist吧。 checklist有教条的嫌疑,但是教条之所以是教条就是因为教条具有价值。对教条主义的批判,应该是执行教条中的僵硬和肤浅,而不是教条本身。 这种思考流程几乎对所有的问题有用,而不仅仅是数学题目。只是对不同的问题,可能有不...
评分从小数学成绩一向不错,也曾去琢磨其中解题的套路,但是却没有章法。曾经有着所谓超级瞎蒙法。但是读了Polya 的书,视为山外有山人外有人。有人居然可以把解题这种没有没有章法,千奇百怪的套路,如此抽象的思维活动,如此这般的讲解,丝丝入扣。 回过头来,如果曾经早...
评分这本书无疑值得任何一个想提升解题能力的人来阅读,我甚至觉得,我们能在这本书上找到一些解决问题的普遍原则,这些问题并不单指数学问题,我觉得还包括怎样学习&怎样解决生活中的问题。 在书的最开头,作者列出了解题步骤的简单表,我觉得这是这本书最有价值的地方。每个读这...
图书标签: 思维 数学 problem-solve 思考 Mathematics 方法论 thinking 心理学
A perennial bestseller by eminent mathematician G. Polya, "How to Solve It" will show anyone in any field how to think straight. In lucid and appealing prose, Polya reveals how the mathematical method of demonstrating a proof or finding an unknown can be of help in attacking any problem that can be "reasoned" out - from building a bridge to winning a game of anagrams. Generations of readers have relished Polya's deft - indeed, brilliant - instructions on stripping away irrelevancies and going straight to the heart of the problem. In this best-selling classic, George Polya revealed how the mathematical method of demonstrating a proof or finding an unknown can be of help in attacking any problem that can be "reasoned" out - from building a bridge to winning a game of anagrams.Generations of readers have relished Polya's deft instructions on stripping away irrelevancies and going straight to the heart of a problem. "How to Solve It" popularized heuristics, the art and science of discovery and invention. It has been in print continuously since 1945 and has been translated into twenty-three different languages. Polya was one of the most influential mathematicians of the twentieth century. He made important contributions to a great variety of mathematical research: from complex analysis to mathematical physics, number theory, probability, geometry, astronomy, and combinatorics. He was also an extraordinary teacher - he taught until he was ninety - and maintained a strong interest in pedagogical matters throughout his long career.In addition to "How to Solve It", he published a two-volume work on the topic of problem solving, "Mathematics of Plausible Reasoning", also with Princeton. Polya is one of the most frequently quoted mathematicians, and the following statements from "How to Solve It" make clear why: "My method to overcome a difficulty is to go around it." "Geometry is the science of correct reasoning on incorrect figures." "In order to solve this differential equation you look at it till a solution occurs to you."
这书看完part 1就给跪了。。。要是我能在中学时代养成这么一套思路,得少做多少无用功啊。。。然,我本人资质十分有限所以即使少做很多无用功余下的努力也基本上都是无用功这件事儿就略过不表了
评分真正的,看的不是书,是寂寞。 ---- 看数理化的哲学—如何解决问题。
评分在图书馆抢读的。
评分无论是小的思维方法, 还是有关数学和物理和工程的哲学上点到为止的讨论,都给人很多启发。薄薄一本,才是how-to书的集大成者。绝对值得结合实践反复阅读
评分not only useful for problem solving but also for teaching made so many mistakes mentioned in the book
How to Solve It 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书