发表于2025-04-04
How to Solve It 2025 pdf epub mobi 电子书
我的数学一直挺烂。从高中起我就一直迷惑:那些数学家们,他们当年解那些题目的时候,到底怎么想出来的?为什么他们会那么想? 看了《怎样解题》,这种疑惑才真正得到冰释。数学家们也不都是天马行空或是鬼神附体,解决问题还是有一定的方法。而且个人认为,这...
评分第一次知道波利亚的《怎样解题》是在大学的师范教育类课程当中,当时只将它作为考点之一记下书名作者和中心内容,并没有详细地去阅读研究,毕业三年后的这个寒假才有机会下定决心把它当成作业来完成。 总的来说,这不是一本教授具体的解题技巧的书,书中没有很多眼花缭乱又精妙...
评分 评分图书标签: 思维 数学 problem-solve 思考 Mathematics 方法论 thinking 心理学
A perennial bestseller by eminent mathematician G. Polya, "How to Solve It" will show anyone in any field how to think straight. In lucid and appealing prose, Polya reveals how the mathematical method of demonstrating a proof or finding an unknown can be of help in attacking any problem that can be "reasoned" out - from building a bridge to winning a game of anagrams. Generations of readers have relished Polya's deft - indeed, brilliant - instructions on stripping away irrelevancies and going straight to the heart of the problem. In this best-selling classic, George Polya revealed how the mathematical method of demonstrating a proof or finding an unknown can be of help in attacking any problem that can be "reasoned" out - from building a bridge to winning a game of anagrams.Generations of readers have relished Polya's deft instructions on stripping away irrelevancies and going straight to the heart of a problem. "How to Solve It" popularized heuristics, the art and science of discovery and invention. It has been in print continuously since 1945 and has been translated into twenty-three different languages. Polya was one of the most influential mathematicians of the twentieth century. He made important contributions to a great variety of mathematical research: from complex analysis to mathematical physics, number theory, probability, geometry, astronomy, and combinatorics. He was also an extraordinary teacher - he taught until he was ninety - and maintained a strong interest in pedagogical matters throughout his long career.In addition to "How to Solve It", he published a two-volume work on the topic of problem solving, "Mathematics of Plausible Reasoning", also with Princeton. Polya is one of the most frequently quoted mathematicians, and the following statements from "How to Solve It" make clear why: "My method to overcome a difficulty is to go around it." "Geometry is the science of correct reasoning on incorrect figures." "In order to solve this differential equation you look at it till a solution occurs to you."
not only useful for problem solving but also for teaching made so many mistakes mentioned in the book
评分史上最经典数学解体教科书,中国数学老师,中国上亿学生最应该看的辅导书。
评分只能说大体上通读了一遍,对作者量化问题提出的通用解法印象深刻,虽然不是很确定是不是真的是否可以推广到更宽的范畴中,但至少有了一个很明晰的思路,醍醐灌顶
评分只能说大体上通读了一遍,对作者量化问题提出的通用解法印象深刻,虽然不是很确定是不是真的是否可以推广到更宽的范畴中,但至少有了一个很明晰的思路,醍醐灌顶
评分绝对好书。如果硬要挑刺,也就是有些形式上的重复;个别条目稍嫌琐碎(譬如Notation)。倘高中生当做英语阅读材料,内外兼修,加持无量。
How to Solve It 2025 pdf epub mobi 电子书