Boris Leonidovich Pasternak was born in Moscow to talented artists: his father a painter and illustrator of Tolstoy's works, his mother a well-known concert pianist. Though his parents were both Jewish, they became Christianized, first as Russian Orthodox and later as Tolstoyan Christians. Pasternak's education began in a German Gymnasium in Moscow and was continued at the University of Moscow. Under the influence of the composer Scriabin, Pasternak took up the study of musical composition for six years from 1904 to 1910. By 1912 he had renounced music as his calling in life and went to the University of Marburg, Germany, to study philosophy. After four months there and a trip to Italy, he returned to Russia and decided to dedicate himself to literature.
Pasternak's first books of verse went unnoticed. With My Sister Life, 1922, and Themes and Variations, 1923, the latter marked by an extreme, though sober style, Pasternak first gained a place as a leading poet among his Russian contemporaries. In 1924 he published Sublime Malady, which portrayed the 1905 revolt as he saw it, and The Childhood of Luvers, a lyrical and psychological depiction of a young girl on the threshold of womanhood. A collection of four short stories was published the following year under the title Aerial Ways. In 1927 Pasternak again returned to the revolution of 1905 as a subject for two long works: "Lieutenant Schmidt", a poem expressing threnodic sorrow for the fate of the Lieutenant, the leader of the mutiny at Sevastopol, and "The Year 1905", a powerful but diffuse poem which concentrates on the events related to the revolution of 1905. Pasternak's reticent autobiography, Safe Conduct, appeared in 1931, and was followed the next year by a collection of lyrics, Second Birth, 1932. In 1935 he published translations of some Georgian poets and subsequently translated the major dramas of Shakespeare, several of the works of Goethe, Schiller, Kleist, and Ben Jonson, and poems by Petöfi, Verlaine, Swinburne, Shelley, and others. In Early Trains, a collection of poems written since 1936, was published in 1943 and enlarged and reissued in 1945 as Wide Spaces of the Earth. In 1957 Doctor Zhivago, Pasternak's only novel - except for the earlier "novel in verse", Spektorsky (1926) - first appeared in an Italian translation and has been acclaimed by some critics as a successful attempt at combining lyrical-descriptive and epic-dramatic styles.
Pasternak lived in Peredelkino, near Moscow, until his death in 1960.
This epic tale about the effects of the Russian Revolution and its aftermath on a bourgeois family was not published in the Soviet Union until 1987. One of the results of its publication in the West was Pasternak's complete rejection by Soviet authorities; when he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1958 he was compelled to decline it. The book quickly became an international best-seller.
Dr. Yury Zhivago, Pasternak's alter ego, is a poet, philosopher, and physician whose life is disrupted by the war and by his love for Lara, the wife of a revolutionary. His artistic nature makes him vulnerable to the brutality and harshness of the Bolsheviks. The poems he writes constitute some of the most beautiful writing featured in the novel.
帕斯捷尔纳克:诗人的证词 帕斯捷尔纳克观察世界的方法决定了他本质上是一个诗人,即便1958年出版后曾掀起轩然大波的小说《日瓦戈医生》也是一部关于革命与诗人命运的小说。在40岁之前完成的自传《安全保护证》中,他这样描述莫斯科的冬天,“街道被黄昏缩短了三分之一...
评分Boris Pasternak的巨著跨越了俄国/苏联历史上最动荡的时期,对战争残酷性与毁坏力的刻画细致入微,具有强烈的画面感与真实性。全书语言感伤而优美,尤其是对Urals广袤原野的描写,气势恢宏磅礴,空旷与苍凉力透纸背;而对冬天雪景的描写上,Pasternak又十分面面俱到,历史背景...
评分帕斯捷尔纳克:诗人的证词 帕斯捷尔纳克观察世界的方法决定了他本质上是一个诗人,即便1958年出版后曾掀起轩然大波的小说《日瓦戈医生》也是一部关于革命与诗人命运的小说。在40岁之前完成的自传《安全保护证》中,他这样描述莫斯科的冬天,“街道被黄昏缩短了三分之一...
评分不多言,上三段这个版本和白春仁、顾亚铃老师上海译文译本对同一内容的翻译,来祭奠眼巴巴看着这本书上大大的NOBEL但因内容理解不能昏昏欲睡或者近乎崩溃的童年阅读悲剧。 这三段话,都是自己特别喜欢的,即使是读味同爵蜡的蓝老师译本...... 【1、下卷 第九章·七】 (蓝英...
评分Boris Pasternak的巨著跨越了俄国/苏联历史上最动荡的时期,对战争残酷性与毁坏力的刻画细致入微,具有强烈的画面感与真实性。全书语言感伤而优美,尤其是对Urals广袤原野的描写,气势恢宏磅礴,空旷与苍凉力透纸背;而对冬天雪景的描写上,Pasternak又十分面面俱到,历史背景...
听了1/6,异常难follow,人名难记,人物之多,关系之复杂,地点之错乱... @-@
评分俄罗斯文学的英文书,我为什么不去找个中译的呢????
评分其实这小说的时间线是不够明朗的,很多历史背景也没有细说,但是里面人与人的际遇实在太动人
评分原版书好难读。
评分听了1/6,异常难follow,人名难记,人物之多,关系之复杂,地点之错乱... @-@
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