States and Social Revolutions

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THEDA SKOCPOL (PhD, Harvard, 1975) is the Victor S. Thomas Professor of Government and Sociology at Harvard University. At Harvard, she has served as Dean of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences (2005-2007) and as Director of the Center for American Political Studies (2000-2006). In 1996, Skocpol served as President of the Social Science History Association, an interdisciplinary professional group, and in 2002-03, she served as President of the American Political Science Association during the centennial of this leading professional body. In 2007, she was awarded the Johan Skytte Prize in Political Science for her "visionary analysis of the significance of the state for revolutions, welfare, and political trust, pursued with theoretical depth and empirical evidence." The Skytte Prize is one of the largest and most prestigious in political science and is awarded annually by the Skytte Foundation at Uppsala University (Sweden) to the scholar who in the view of the foundation has made the most valuable contribution to the discipline. Skocpol has also been elected to membership in all three major U.S. interdisciplinary honor societies: the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (elected 1994), the American Philosophical Society (elected 2006), and the National Academy of Sciences (elected 2008).

Skocpol's work covers an unusually broad spectrum of topics including both comparative politics (States and Social Revolutions, 1979) and American politics (Protecting Soldiers and Mothers: The Political Origins of Social Policy in the United States, 1992). Among her other works are Bringing the State Back In (1985, with Peter Evans and Dietrich Rueschemeyer); Social Policy in the United States (1995); Boomerang: Clinton's Health Security Effort and the Turn Against Government in US Politics (1996); Civic Engagement in American Democracy (1999, with Morris Fiorina); Diminished Democracy: From Membership to Management in American Civic Life (2003); Inequality and American Democracy: What We Know and What We Need to Learn (2005, with Lawrence R. Jacobs); What a Mighty Power We Can Be: African American Fraternal Groups and The Struggle for Racial Equality (2006, with Ariane Liazos and Marshall Ganz); and The Transformation of American Politics: Activist Government and the Rise of Conservatism (2007, with Paul Pierson). Her books and articles have been widely cited in political science literature and have won numerous awards, including the 1993 Woodrow Wilson Award of the American Political Science Association for the best book in political science for the previous year. Skocpol's research focuses on U.S. social policy and civic engagement in American democracy, including changes since the 1960s. She has recently launched new projects on the development of U.S. higher education and on the transformations of U.S. federal policies in the Obama era.

出版者:Cambridge University Press
作者:Theda Skocpol
出品人:
頁數:420
译者:
出版時間:1979-2-28
價格:USD 44.99
裝幀:Paperback
isbn號碼:9780521294997
叢書系列:
圖書標籤:
  • 政治學 
  • 社會學 
  • 曆史社會學 
  • 政治社會學 
  • HistoricalSociology 
  • 比較政治 
  • 政治 
  • Revolution 
  •  
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This is a 1979 book by political scientist and sociologist Theda Skocpol, published by Cambridge University Press and explaining the causes of revolutions through the structural functionalism sociological paradigm comparative historical analysis of the French Revolution of 1787 through the early 19th century French Revolution, the Russian Revolution of 1917 through the 1930s Russian Revolution and the Chinese Revolution of 1911 through the 1960s Cultural Revolution. Skocpol argues that these three cases, despite being spread over a century and a half, are similar in the sense that all three were Social Revolutions

Skocpol asserts that Social Revolutions are rapid and basic transformations of a society's state and class structures. This is different from, for example, a mere 'rebellion' which merely involves a revolt of subordinate classes but may not create structural change and from a Political Revolution that may change state structures but not social structures. Industrialization can transform social structure but not change the political structure. What is unique about Social Revolutions, she says, is that basic changes in social structure and political structure occur in a mutually reinforcing fashion and these changes occur through intense sociopolitical conflict.

具體描述

讀後感

評分

近五百年來的各國曆史,基本上就是它們如何實現現代化的曆史。這其中有一個不容忽視的現象,即荷蘭、英國、美國、日本等海洋型國傢的轉變完成得比較順利,而三個大陸型國傢法、俄、中,則都是在經過長期痛苦、代價高昂的流血革命之後,纔最終脫胎換骨,完成對國傢和社會的重新...  

評分

斯考切波強調“結構性視角”,既反對此前美國學界流行的把革命原因歸結於某種單一意誌因素,也反對馬剋思主義階級鬥爭理論的教條傾嚮。她的核心觀點之一是,大規模社會革命是結構性矛盾的産物,換言之是“發生(happen)”的,而不是“製造(make)”齣來的。在這種前提下,斯...  

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一、梳理:社會革命的演進類型與原因 對於我來說這本《國傢與社會革命》是一本讀起來令人振奮的學術專著,它擁有宏大的曆史敘事,但是並不因此顯得繁瑣鋪陳,斯考切波通過結構性的視角和曆史比較的方法,將近代史上三場宏偉的社會革命進行對比,分析瞭其發生的原因,也...  

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人們為什麼起來革命?當我們檢視世界漫長的曆史,尤其是當我們麵對著生活在中國大地上堅忍沉默的農民和他們的生活時,這個問題看起來更加不那麼簡單和引人入勝。這是斯考契波的著作《國傢與社會革命》何以引人關注的原因之一,而本書的副標題“對法國、俄國和中國的比較...  

評分

一、梳理:社會革命的演進類型與原因 對於我來說這本《國傢與社會革命》是一本讀起來令人振奮的學術專著,它擁有宏大的曆史敘事,但是並不因此顯得繁瑣鋪陳,斯考切波通過結構性的視角和曆史比較的方法,將近代史上三場宏偉的社會革命進行對比,分析瞭其發生的原因,也...  

用戶評價

评分

很多觀點不錯 但是就像老師說得 作者的曆史簡直めちゃくちゃ

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definitely classic。Taking a retrospection, It's Skocpol who brought me into the academic world.

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第一本可以說讀瞭大約三分之二的英文書。為自己彈冠相慶一下!俄國部分沒有太讀,法國部分結閤“波拿巴的霧月十八”,但其實還是雲裏霧裏,有時間一定要按Johnny建議補一下“1848-1850法蘭西階級鬥爭”;中國部分我覺得還是沒有解釋好軍閥在地方割據時的動員能力,以及愛國主義思潮在其中發生的作用(當然文化部分似乎並不在其討論範圍)。最後還有一個問題:帝製傳統其實在新政權中是否還有延續的體現?趙鼎新說現代化進程由國傢官僚化和資本主義化兩部分構成,而中國其實是不缺第一部分的,曆史上便已經很健全(而Skocpol認為晚清中央政府已經控製不到官僚和地方,這該怎樣解釋?同樣的張力在法國也存在)。這種延續在如今中國的體現,或許也是趙與孔一些人研究的方嚮(孔所言)。其實我更該從曆史書中獲得答案。

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深入淺齣,清晰全麵而有力。雖然方法上有些問題。

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我覺得嘛,就是鬍扯(一個個人偏見,不一定對(一定對))

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