Intuition Pumps and Other Tools for Thinking 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书

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Intuition Pumps and Other Tools for Thinking 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书著者简介

Daniel Clement Dennett III is a prominent philosopher whose research centers on philosophy of mind, science, and biology, particularly as they relate to evolutionary biology and cognitive science. He is the co-director of the Center for Cognitive Studies and the Austin B. Fletcher Professor of Philosophy at Tufts University. Dennett is a noted atheist, avid sailor, and advocate of the Brights movement.

Dennett received his B.A. in philosophy from Harvard University in 1963, where he was a student of W.V.O. Quine. In 1965, he received his D.Phil. from Christ Church, Oxford, where he studied under the ordinary language philosopher Gilbert Ryle.

Dennett gave the John Locke lectures at the University of Oxford in 1983, the Gavin David Young Lectures at Adelaide, Australia, in 1985, and the Tanner Lecture at Michigan in 1986, among many others. In 2001 he was awarded the Jean Nicod Prize, giving the Jean Nicod Lectures in Paris. He has received two Guggenheim Fellowships, a Fulbright Fellowship, and a Fellowship at the Center for Advanced Studies in Behavioral Science. He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1987. He was the co-founder (1985) and co-director of the Curricular Software Studio at Tufts University, and has helped to design museum exhibits on computers for the Smithsonian Institution, the Museum of Science in Boston, and the Computer Museum in Boston. He is a Humanist Laureate of the International Academy of Humanism and a Fellow of the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry.

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发表于2024-04-29

Intuition Pumps and Other Tools for Thinking 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书

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一布坎南在谈及原则政治时提出一个问题，他问：真理是发现的，还是构思出来的？如果说真理是发现的，那么也就是说，真理自身是客观存在的，无论是否有人发现它。如果说是构思的，那么不同的人，通过不同的构思，就创建出不同的真理。对于前者来说，真理就是客观的、绝对的，而...

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出版者:W. W. Norton & Company

作者:Daniel C. Dennett

出品人:

页数:512

译者:

出版时间:2013-5-6

价格:USD 28.95

装帧:Hardcover

isbn号码:9780393082067

丛书系列:

图书标签: 哲学思维思维工具 Daniel_Dennett 方法论心理学科普科学

Intuition Pumps and Other Tools for Thinking 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书图书描述

One of the world’s leading philosophers offers aspiring thinkers his personal trove of mind-stretching thought experiments.

Over a storied career, Daniel C. Dennett has engaged questions about science and the workings of the mind. His answers have combined rigorous argument with strong empirical grounding. And a lot of fun.

Intuition Pumps and Other Tools for Thinking offers seventy-seven of Dennett’s most successful "imagination-extenders and focus-holders" meant to guide you through some of life’s most treacherous subject matter: evolution, meaning, mind, and free will. With patience and wit, Dennett deftly deploys his thinking tools to gain traction on these thorny issues while offering readers insight into how and why each tool was built.

Alongside well-known favorites like Occam’s Razor and reductio ad absurdum lie thrilling descriptions of Dennett’s own creations: Trapped in the Robot Control Room, Beware of the Prime Mammal, and The Wandering Two-Bitser. Ranging across disciplines as diverse as psychology, biology, computer science, and physics, Dennett’s tools embrace in equal measure light-heartedness and accessibility as they welcome uninitiated and seasoned readers alike. As always, his goal remains to teach you how to "think reliably and even gracefully about really hard questions."

A sweeping work of intellectual seriousness that’s also studded with impish delights, Intuition Pumps offers intrepid thinkers—in all walks of life—delicious opportunities to explore their pet ideas with new powers.

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个人的生词记录：https://ankiweb.net/shared/info/1443966211

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评丹尼特对感质（qualia）的取消论：在丹尼特的写作中有一股显流和一股潜流。表面上他是在批判像内格尔、Jackson这样的人的实在论的感质论，深层的目标是要解构他心目中的现象学，即“基于第一人称的经验展开的哲学”。对于前一个任务，他是比较成功的，关键在于引入了自我意识中当下的知识和对过去的记忆都不可作为真实性的基准这一洞见。由此，对经验的第一人称描述就和第三人称描述一样是可错的，意识既不对自己完全透明，也不对他人完全封闭。但这一结论在多大程度上是对现象学的反驳，这是另一个问题。现象学本就没有预设实在论层面上的私人经验，它反对任何以“上帝之眼”设定的实在性；我们之所以有实在感，正是因为我们的记忆内容可以很方便地设为基准——与丹尼特所说不同，我们的记忆在某种意义上是确凿的，因为技术设定其如此。

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思维工具箱

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一开始读的挺痛苦，后面逐渐讲图灵机、人工智能、进化论、自私的基因、意识等话题，就慢慢轻松起来，越读越有意思。以后大概不会有纯粹的哲学家了吧？连意识这宇宙中最神秘的现象都居然快能被理解了。

Intuition Pumps and Other Tools for Thinking 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书