Existentialism Is a Humanism

出版者:Yale University Press

作者:Jean Paul Sartre

页数:128

译者:Carol Macomber

出版时间:2007-7-24

价格:CAD 11.50

装帧:Paperback

isbn号码:9780300115468

图书标签:哲学存在主义ExistentialismSartre法国萨特Philosophy西方哲学

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It was to correct common misconceptions about his thought that Sartre accepted an invitation to speak on October 29, 1945, at the Club Maintenant in Paris. The unstated objective of his lecture ("Existentialism Is a Humanism") was to expound his philosophy as a form of "existentialism," a term much bandied about at the time. Sartre asserted that existentialism was essentially a doctrine for philosophers, though, ironically, he was about to make it accessible to a general audience. The published text of his lecture quickly became one of the bibles of existentialism and made Sartre an international celebrity.The idea of freedom occupies the center of Sartre's doctrine. Man, born into an empty, godless universe, is nothing to begin with. He creates his essence--his self, his being--through the choices he freely makes ("existence precedes essence"). Were it not for the contingency of his death, he would never end. Choosing to be this or that is to affirm the value of what we choose. In choosing, therefore, we commit not only ourselves but all of mankind.This edition of "Existentialism Is a Humanism" is a translation of the 1996 French edition, which includes Arlette Elkaim-Sartre's introduction and a QandA with Sartre about his lecture. Paired with "Existentialism Is a Humanism" is another seminal Sartre text, his commentary on Camus's "The Stranger." In her foreword, intended for an American audience, acclaimed Sartre biographer Annie Cohen-Solal offers an assessment of both works.

读后感

萨特对于周遭环境事物是那么敏感，他的“注视”体现在意识的牢牢锁定，而已不局限于双眼。意识催生出强大的念力，这是萨特一贯强调的积极性哲学。 “行动吧，在行动的过程中就形成了自身，人是自己行动的结果，此外什么都不是。”不要让遗憾、悲怆在第一时间左右我们的主动思...  

对存在主义只读过这么一篇小短文，有一些疑问，希望大神们多多指教啊！ 1 萨特用裁纸刀和人的比较来说明人的存在先于本质。人和裁纸刀是有区别的，裁纸刀是被人造出来的，而因为上帝不存在，所以人不是被造出来的，于是人的存在先于本质。那动物呢？别的生物呢？如果上帝不存...  

这大概是讲存在主义最好懂的一本书。虽然远不是终点，却提供了一个可供参考的起点。五年前，我曾把这篇访谈的梗概梳理了一下，希望也能成为接近这本书的起点。 人的“存在先于本质”，这是萨特提出的第一个命题。萨特举例说 ，裁纸刀的存在，是因为首先在工匠的头...  

（P16）我要估量这种感情的深浅，只有付诸行为，以行动来说明和肯定我的感情的深浅。 （P16）情感是由人的行为形成的。 （P17）在你选择一个人向他请教时，你作这项选择就已经承担责任了。 （P19）因为人是自由的，而且没有什么人性可以认为是基本的。 （P20）事情是由人们...  

今天听到最让人难过的一句话是：哲学解决不了你的问题。 就像《女收藏家》里面说的：我好像总在找什么东西。它可能是一个让生活成立的理由、一套行为方式的理论、或者仅仅是一个战友。最近的困惑是关于自由意志和个人选择，于是找到了萨特。 崇拜萨特是因为他在哲学/理想/行为...  

用户评价

比其它几本都好懂点- -

本来谁谈ethical grounding都谈不好，又因为是资质平平的萨特就更一塌糊涂。试图reconcile存在主义和人道主义的代价就是同时扭曲两者的本意，到头来只作跳梁小丑。

还是得学法语和德语才行。有幸再看原著

比其它几本都好懂点- -

【大概是存在主义最好懂的一本书】囧。难怪我说存在与虚无要被嘲笑了。