David Fromkin is Professor of International Relations and Law at Boston University, Massachusetts
发表于2024-12-22
A Peace to End All Peace 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书
图书标签: 历史 中东 一战 history 英文版 War TEL 英文原版
Peopled with larger-than-life figures such as Winston Churchill (around whom the story is structured), General Kitchener and T.E. Lawrence, Gertrude Bell, Attaturk, Emir Feisal and Lloyd George the book describes the showdown with the Ottoman Empire which erupted into the devastating Eastern campaign of World War I and led to the formation - by bureaucracy and subterfuge by Americans and Europeans - of the states known collectively as the Middle East. The years 1914-1922 were the creative, formative years when everything seemed possible, but the events of 1922, the pivotal year, set the course for a future of endless wars and acts of terrorism that became the legacy of this period. Issues such as The Allenby Declaration establishing nominal independence for Egypt, the Palestine Mandate and the Churchill White Paper (from which Israel and Jordan sprang), the installing of Hashemite leaders of predominantly Shi'ite teritories, new leaders for Egypt and Iraq, the Russian declaration of a Soviet Union intent on re-establishing her rule over Moslem Central Asia - David Fromkin shows how all these changed the Middle East (and Europe) forever.
沒事兒聽本書# To be honest, 聽完了還是confused. ????
评分沒事兒聽本書# To be honest, 聽完了還是confused. ????
评分英法遗害。
评分英法遗害。
评分中东乱象的根源在于一战后英法肢解奥斯曼帝国,太多的臆想,野心和贪婪,尤其是划分出了历史上从来没有的国家-伊拉克,叙利亚,黎巴嫩,约旦等和其代言人的确立,及巴勒斯坦的归属及对犹太复国主义的反复无常,埋下了近年来中东乱象的祸根……终于明白了二战前英国政坛和民众对丘吉尔为什么如此的敌视,从一战开始轻率的把奥斯曼帝国拖入战争并推向德国,到加利波利惨败,再到轻率的同意把Hashemite 兄弟放到伊拉克和约旦的皇位,他都负有不可推卸的责任……希腊也是典型的能力支持不了野心,土耳其入侵的惨败导致王朝覆灭…Kemal真是英雄,在重重包围中能战能和,迫使国际联盟接受土耳其疆界。俄国革命前后的结盟相当有戏剧性,英俄在中亚的大博弈,到一战时的结盟,到苏联内战期间俄德对抗英国和土耳其
A Peace to End All Peace 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书