沃爾夫岡•希弗爾布施（Wolfgang Schivelbusch, 1941—）

德國曆史學傢、文化研究學者，1972年於柏林自由大學獲博士學位，研究領域為文學、社會學和哲學，現居紐約、柏林。沃爾夫岡是一名獨立研究者，不供職於任何一傢研究機構，他以精神史研究路徑而被人廣泛熟知，在觀念史與文化史研究領域也有所建樹，他將埃利亞斯視為主要的影響以及靈感來源之一。2003年於柏林獲海因裏希•曼藝術學院奬，2013年於漢堡獲萊辛城市奬。

他的主要作品有：《遠距離關係：法西斯主義、國傢社會主義、羅斯福新政（1933—1939）》《鐵幕之前：柏林的思想生活（1945—1948）》《光芒，閃爍和幻想：20世紀的電氣照明》《光明：19世紀人造光的曆史》等。

The impact of constant technological change upon our perception of the world is so pervasive as to have become a commonplace of modern society. But this was not always the case; as Wolfgang Schivelbusch points out in this fascinating study, our adaptation to technological change—the development of our modern, industrialized consciousness—was very much a learned behavior. In The Railway Journey, Schivelbusch examines the origins of this industrialized consciousness by exploring the reaction in the nineteenth century to the first dramatic avatar of technological change, the railroad.

In a highly original and engaging fashion, Schivelbusch discusses the ways in which our perceptions of distance, time, autonomy, speed, and risk were altered by railway travel. As a history of the surprising ways in which technology and culture interact, this book covers a wide range of topics, including the changing perception of landscapes, the death of conversation while traveling, the problematic nature of the railway compartment, the space of glass architecture, the pathology of the railway journey, industrial fatigue and the history of shock, and the railroad and the city.

Belonging to a distinguished European tradition of critical sociology best exemplified by the work of Georg Simmel and Walter Benjamin, The Railway Journey is anchored in rich empirical data and full of striking insights about railway travel, the industrial revolution, and technological change. Now updated with a new preface, The Railway Journey is an invaluable resource for readers interested in nineteenth-century culture and technology and the prehistory of modern media and digitalization.