Empires of Coal pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載2025
Shellen Xiao Wu is Assistant Professor of History at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville.
- 經濟史
- 環境史
- 近代史
- 海外中國研究
- 曆史
- 煤炭
- 清史
- 計劃
From 1868–1872, German geologist Ferdinand von Richthofen went on an expedition to China. His reports on what he found there would transform Western interest in China from the land of porcelain and tea to a repository of immense coal reserves. By the 1890s, European and American powers and the Qing state and local elites battled for control over the rights to these valuable mineral deposits. As coal went from a useful commodity to the essential fuel of industrialization, this vast natural resource would prove integral to the struggle for political control of China.
Geology served both as the handmaiden to European imperialism and the rallying point of Chinese resistance to Western encroachment. In the late nineteenth century both foreign powers and the Chinese viewed control over mineral resources as the key to modernization and industrialization. When the first China Geological Survey began work in the 1910s, conceptions of natural resources had already shifted, and the Qing state expanded its control over mining rights, setting the precedent for the subsequent Republican and People's Republic of China regimes.
In Empires of Coal, Shellen Xiao Wu argues that the changes specific to the late Qing were part of global trends in the nineteenth century, when the rise of science and industrialization destabilized global systems and caused widespread unrest and the toppling of ruling regimes around the world.
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用戶評價
前一陣去SF帶著的，最後也沒有看完。讀得很慢，因為背景知識太少。涉及知識，技術擴散，産權等多個話題。隻做記錄。
评分有些章節寫的不錯，有些就太勉強。
评分前一陣去SF帶著的，最後也沒有看完。讀得很慢，因為背景知識太少。涉及知識，技術擴散，産權等多個話題。隻做記錄。
评分前一陣去SF帶著的，最後也沒有看完。讀得很慢，因為背景知識太少。涉及知識，技術擴散，産權等多個話題。隻做記錄。
评分煤工業在晚清國傢現代化中的的知識技術、政策法規等問題；有很強國際嚮度：外國地質學傢、德國采煤技術專傢進入洋務企業、清廷翻譯地質知識等
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