The Politics of Free Markets 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书

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The Politics of Free Markets 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书著者简介

Monica Prasad's areas of interest are comparative historical sociology, economic sociology, and political sociology. She has published books and articles on the rise of neoliberalism, the development of tax systems, the effects of carbon taxes, and the persistence of poverty in America.

Her most recent book The Land of Too Much (co-winner of the American Sociological Association's award for the best book in sociology) develops a demand-side theory of comparative political economy to explain the surprisingly large role of the state in the U.S., its origins in the 19th century revolution in agricultural productivity, and its consequences for undermining a European-style welfare state and leaving U.S. economic growth dependent on "mortgage Keynesianism."

In 2015-2016 she will be a fellow at the Russell Sage Foundation, working on a book about the origins of the 1981 "Laffer curve" tax cut.

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发表于2024-12-22

The Politics of Free Markets 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书

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Monica Prasad documented the emergence of Neoliberalism in four advanced capitalist states after the 1973 oil crisis. Prasad argued that socio-political structures, more than anything else, determined not only the strength but also the form of different sta...

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出版者:University of Chicago Press

作者:Monica Prasad

出品人:

页数:280

译者:

出版时间:2006-7-17

价格:USD 75.00

装帧:Hardcover

isbn号码:9780226679013

丛书系列:

图书标签: 经济社会学政治经济学比较政治经济学自由主义比较政治比较历史社会学政治学社会学

The Politics of Free Markets 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书图书描述

The attempt to reduce the role of the state in the market through tax cuts, decreases in social spending, deregulation, and privatization—“neoliberalism”—took root in the United States under Ronald Reagan and in Britain under Margaret Thatcher. But why did neoliberal policies gain such prominence in these two countries and not in similarly industrialized Western countries such as France and Germany?

In The Politics of Free Markets, a comparative-historical analysis of the development of neoliberal policies in these four countries,Monica Prasad argues that neoliberalism was made possible in the United States and Britain not because the Left in these countries was too weak, but because it was in some respects too strong. At the time of the oil crisis in the 1970s, American and British tax policies were more punitive to business and the wealthy than the tax policies of France and West Germany; American and British industrial policies were more adversarial to business in key domains; and while the British welfare state was the most redistributive of the four, the French welfare state was the least redistributive. Prasad shows that these adversarial structures in the United States and Britain created opportunities for politicians to find and mobilize dissatisfaction with the status quo, while the more progrowth policies of France and West Germany prevented politicians of the Right from anchoring neoliberalism in electoral dissatisfaction.

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作者用“新自由主义上台反而是因为左翼太强”作为噱头，一口气比较了英美德法四大国的不同新自由主义（或新自由主义失败）的异同之处。关于税制问题可见/不可见到利用这种可见性迎合选举政治的讨论，左派运动（工会/消费者运动）如何未曾预料地为新自由主义的私有化/反监管/出售公共福利铺上垫脚石，都耐人寻味。总而言之，作者反对把新自由主义看做预先设计好的宏大理念计划，反之将其作为政治互动中的创新与取舍，必须引入制度分析才能看得更为透彻。（对政治背景了解太少，读起来时常为自己的知识储备捉急啊）

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个人觉得本书很大的问题是，开头用“新自由主义产生是左派力量太强”这样标题党式的论断作为噱头，树稻草人，作为学术策略固无不妥，但后文论述中这个论断越来越站不住脚（左右界定不清，力量强弱缺乏标准），结果更像是在写政治行动者在不同制度结构中的行动策略及其后果，虽然经验材料很丰富，国家间比较也很有说服力，但是结论的理论位点就很模糊，不知道跟什么理论在对话。

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An example of how contemporary-oriented research could be related to historically grounded question in social sciences.

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开头太怂人听闻。强调以政治决策结构作为结合部，具体的的政策制定过程是如何被各方推进的。

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作者从制度运行的角度去看新自由主义和政治行动（经济学家如何被政治家借用，大众如何坠入政治家口中的“新自由主义”，政治家预料外的影响因素如何推进现实），很有说服力。看历史社会学的书很容易有知识上的满足，但要多用些力才能有理论上的满足。

The Politics of Free Markets 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书