朱迪斯·巴特勒,美國後結構主義學者,其研究領域有女性主義、酷兒理論、政治哲學以及倫理學。目前任教於加州大學伯克利分校修辭學與比較文學系。巴特勒在1984年從耶魯大學獲得她的哲學博士學位,後開始從事後結構主義和西方女權主義理論的研究。
发表于2024-11-22
Precarious Life 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书
图书标签: Judith-Butler 哲学 社会学 政治 美国 生死学 文化研究、哲學理論 Psychology
This profound appraisal of post-9/11 America considers the conditions of heightened vulnerability and aggression that followed from the attack on the US, and US retaliation. Judith Butler critiques the use of violence that has emerged as a response to loss, and argues that the dislocation of first-world privilege offers instead a chance to imagine a world in which that violence might be minimized and in which interdependency becomes acknowledged as the basis for a global political community. Butler considers the means by which some lives become grief-worthy, while others are perceived as undeserving of grief or even incomprehensible as lives. She discusses the political implications of sovereignty in light of the prisoners in Guantánamo Bay. She argues against the anti-intellectual current of contemporary US patriotism and the power of censorship during times of war. Finally, she takes on the question of when and why anti-semitism is leveled as a charge against those who voice criticisms of the Israeli state. She counters that we have a responsibility to speak out against both Israeli injustices and anti-semitism, and argues against the rhetorical use of the charge of anti-semitism to quell public debate.
911那里真是说出了心声啊...
评分一个批评理论家写的政治学/政治哲学著作,有种混合拼凑的奇妙感觉。全书有很强的时政性和问题的解决意识,但同时又非常乌托邦。二三五章都不错,分别讨论1. 用生命的共通感抵御国家主义的壁垒;2. 反思福柯,重新审视governmentality和sovereignty在当代的共谋;3. 公共话语是如何造成dehumanization和humanization。
评分censorship,humanity, confusion of governmentality and sovereinty.
评分巴特勒用五篇文章反思了911后美国的对外政策和内部的话语逻辑,试图拓展后911美国社会所允许的批判限度,撕开某些政治正确的单薄旗帜。第三篇关塔那摩军事审判,巴特勒借由阿甘本和福柯的理论,提出了“法外”的例外状态下sovereignty在现代治理术系统中的重现。不过参照某个例子,这真的不是什么理论发展或新发现。关于滥用terrorism的标签和其可能恶果,巴特勒一点都没担心错,这个模式被某地某人用得溜得飞起。关于批评以色列国家政策和反犹的区别的讨论也特别有参照性,一个很明显的区别,居然也需要她废20多页纸讨论,看来拎不清的人不只是在此地。比较有意思的是同名文章借由列维纳斯讨论representation与(de)humanization的关系,以及和平状态如何从遭受和致使暴力的双重恐惧中生成。
评分真是有趣!
Precarious Life 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书