Pesticides in Southeast Asia pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2026

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出版者:Univ of Washington Pr

作者:Kunstadter, Peter (EDT)

出品人:

页数:326

译者:

出版时间:

价格:386.00 元

装帧:HRD

isbn号码:9789749511206

丛书系列:

图书标签:

Pesticides
Southeast Asia
Agriculture
Environmental Science
Toxicology
Food Safety
Pest Management
Environmental Impact
Public Health
Sustainable Agriculture

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A Tapestry of Spice and Conflict: The Hidden Histories of Southeast Asia Book Synopsis This exhaustive volume plunges deep into the multifaceted and often turbulent history of Southeast Asia, navigating the complex interplay of ancient belief systems, colonial ambitions, post-war reconstruction, and the vibrant, resilient cultures that define the region today. Far from a straightforward chronological account, this book employs thematic case studies and deep biographical profiles to illuminate the forces that have shaped the geographical area encompassing the Indochinese peninsula and the Malay Archipelago. Part I: Echoes of the Ancient Kingdoms and the Arrival of Faith The narrative begins by examining the foundational layers of Southeast Asian society, tracing the lineage of powerful maritime and inland empires—such as Srivijaya, Majapahit, and the Khmer Empire—whose sophisticated administrative structures and monumental architectural achievements laid the groundwork for modern national identities. We dissect the strategic importance of trade routes that intersected the South China Sea and the Strait of Malacca, demonstrating how these arteries of commerce facilitated the peaceful, yet transformative, introduction of external belief systems. A significant portion of this section is dedicated to the syncretic nature of early religious adoption. Rather than complete cultural replacement, the introduction of Hinduism and Buddhism from India, followed later by Islam, resulted in a unique fusion with existing animistic and ancestral worship traditions. Through detailed analysis of temple inscriptions from Angkor Wat and the literary traditions preserved in the Royal Chronicles of Siam and Burma, the book reconstructs the cosmological worldview of these early polities, emphasizing their sophisticated understanding of kingship (Devaraja cults) and their intricate relationship with the natural environment, particularly river systems and monsoon cycles. We also explore the early European encounters, focusing not merely on military conquest but on the initial merchant-explorer mindset. The Portuguese arrival in Malacca in 1511 serves as a crucial pivot point, signaling the beginning of a sustained, though intermittent, Western presence that would eventually mature into formal colonization. Part II: The Zenith and Fracture of Colonial Hegemony (1850–1954) This middle section offers a comparative study of the four major European colonial powers—Britain, France, the Netherlands, and, briefly, the United States—examining how their distinct administrative philosophies shaped the societies they governed. The book moves beyond generalized colonial narratives by focusing on specific infrastructural projects and their social consequences. For instance, the meticulous examination of Dutch resource extraction in the Outer Islands of the East Indies reveals the structural foundations of economic disparity that persisted long after independence. Similarly, the French emphasis on centralized bureaucratic control in Tonkin and Annam provides context for the later struggles in Vietnamese nation-building. A central theme here is the creation of new social hierarchies. The book details the deliberate favoring of certain ethnic or religious groups in civil service and military roles, which often sowed seeds of future internal discord. Profiles of key resistance figures—from early 19th-century Malay nobles who resisted British encroachment to educated, Western-trained nationalists emerging in the 1920s—illustrate the evolving nature of anti-colonial sentiment, shifting from localized rebellions to organized political movements. The trauma of the Second World War and the subsequent Japanese occupation forms a critical bridge to the post-war era. This period is treated not as a mere interlude, but as a profound catalyst that irreversibly shattered the myth of European invincibility and accelerated indigenous demands for self-rule. Detailed accounts from oral histories collected across the Philippines and Indonesia capture the chaotic, often brutal, transition of power between 1945 and 1949. Part III: Nation-Building, Ideological Turmoil, and the Shadow Wars The final, extensive section addresses the challenges inherent in constructing modern nation-states from disparate colonial entities. The book dedicates substantial space to the complexities of political alignment during the Cold War, viewing Southeast Asia not as a passive recipient of superpower strategy, but as an active arena where local leaders skillfully maneuvered between competing global ideologies to secure autonomy and development aid. We analyze the diverse paths taken by newly independent states: the parliamentary democracy of Malaya, the charismatic authoritarianism of Sukarno’s Indonesia, and the slow, grinding path toward socialist transformation in the newly unified Vietnam. The focus remains rigorously on domestic political economy—the efforts to industrialize, land reform failures, and the fraught process of defining a cohesive national language and identity in multilingual environments. Crucially, this volume engages with the intense, localized conflicts that defined the late 20th century. It meticulously maps the internal dynamics of conflicts in the southern Philippines, the protracted civil war in Sri Lanka (a neighboring but relevant case study demonstrating ethnic tension dynamics), and the immense human cost of the Cambodian tragedy under the Khmer Rouge. The analysis stresses the interplay between ideological extremism, external intervention, and long-simmering grievances related to land ownership and historical marginalization. Conclusion: Towards a Shared Future? The book concludes by assessing the trajectory of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) as a regional project. It evaluates the organization's successes in promoting economic interdependence and maintaining regional stability against its limitations in addressing internal human rights concerns and managing geopolitical competition among its larger neighbors. By examining contemporary issues—such as environmental challenges related to resource management and the pressures of globalized capitalism—the volume argues that the region’s future hinges on reconciling its deep historical pluralism with the demands of modern statecraft. A Tapestry of Spice and Conflict offers an indispensable resource for understanding the profound transformations that have made Southeast Asia one of the world’s most dynamic and compelling geopolitical regions. It is a narrative built on archival research, newly translated primary sources, and extensive fieldwork, offering nuance where easy categorization has long prevailed.