彌爾頓（1608～1674）英國詩人、政論傢。1608年12月9日齣生於倫敦一個富裕的清教徒傢庭。父親愛好文學，受其影響，彌爾頓從小喜愛讀書，尤其喜愛文學。1625年16歲時入劍橋大學，並開始寫詩，1632年取得碩士學位。因目睹當時國教日趨反動，他放棄瞭當教會牧師的念頭，閉門攻讀文學6 年，一心想寫齣能傳世的偉大詩篇。

1638年彌爾頓為增長見聞到當時歐洲文化中心意大利旅行，拜會瞭當地的文人誌士，其中有被天主教會囚禁的伽利略。彌爾頓深為伽利略在逆境中堅持真理的精神所感動。翌年聽說英國革命即將爆發，便中止旅行，倉促迴國，投身革命運動。

1641年，彌爾頓站在革命的清教徒一邊，開始參加宗教論戰，反對封建王朝的支柱國教。他在一年多的時間裏發錶瞭5本有關宗教自由的小冊子，1644年又為爭取言論自由而寫瞭《論齣版自由》。

1649年，革命陣營中的獨立派將國王推上斷頭颱，成立共和國。彌爾頓為提高革命人民的信心和鞏固革命政權，發錶《論國王與官吏的職權》等文，並參加瞭革命政府工作，擔任拉丁文秘書職務。1652年因勞纍過度，雙目失明。

1660年，王朝復闢，彌爾頓被捕入獄，不久又被釋放。從此他專心寫詩，為實現偉大的文學抱負而艱苦努力，在親友的協助下，共寫齣3首長詩：《失樂園》(1667)，《復樂園》(1671)和《力士參孫》(1671)。1674年11月8日卒於倫敦。

'Of man's first disobedience, and the fruit Of that forbidden tree, whose mortal taste Brought death into the world...Sing heavenly muse' From almost the moment of its first publication in 1667, Paradise Lost was considered a classic. It is difficult now to appreciate both how audacious an undertaking it represents, and how astonishing its immediate and continued success was. Over the course of twelve books Milton wrote an epic poem that would 'justify the ways of God to men', a mission that required a complex drama whose source is both historical and deeply personal. The struggle for ascendancy between God and Satan is played out across hell, heaven, and earth but the consequences of the Fall are all too humanly tragic - pride, ambition, and aspiration the motivating forces. In this new edition derived from their acclaimed Oxford Authors text, Stephen Orgel and Jonathan Goldberg discuss the complexity of Milton's poem in a new introduction, and on-page notes explain its language and allusions. ABOUT THE SERIES: For over 100 years Oxford World's Classics has made available the widest range of literature from around the globe. Each affordable volume reflects Oxford's commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expert introductions by leading authorities, helpful notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more.