Electoral Systems and Party Systems 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书

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Electoral Systems and Party Systems 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书著者简介

Arend Lijphart is President-Elect of the American Political Science Association and is the author of a large number of other books including: Power-Sharing in South Africa (University of California, 1985) Democracies: Patterns of Majoritarian and Consensus Government in 21 Countries (Yale University Press, 1984 [new ed. forthcoming]) Electoral Laws and their Political Consequences (ed. with Bernard Grofman, Agathon Press, 1986) Choosing an Electoral System: Issues and Alternatives (ed. with Bernard Grofman, Praeger, 1984) Parliamentary vs Presidential Government (ed, OUP, 1992)

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发表于2024-12-22

Electoral Systems and Party Systems 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书

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出版者:Oxford University Press, USA

作者:Arend Lijphart

出品人:

页数:222

译者:

出版时间:1995-9-7

价格:USD 74.00

装帧:Paperback

isbn号码:9780198280545

丛书系列:Comparative Politics

图书标签: 比较政治政治学民主政治选举制度政治政党选举政党政治 politics

Electoral Systems and Party Systems 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书图书描述

An electoral system is the most fundamental element of representative democracy, translating citizen's votes into representatives' seats. It is also the most potent practical instrument available to democratic reformers.

This systematic and comprehensive study describes and classifies the 70 electoral systems used by 27 democracies - including those of Western Europe, Australia, Canada, the USA, Costa Rica, India, Israel, Japan, and New Zealand - for 384 national legislative and European Parliament elections between 1945 and 1990.

Using comparative and statistical analyses of these systems, Arend Lijphart demonstrates the effect of the electoral formula used, the number of representatives elected per district, electoral thresholds, and of five other key features of electoral systems on the proportionality of the election outcome, the degree of multipartism, and the creation of majority parties. In the process he reveals that electoral systems are neither as diverse nor as complex as is often assumed.

Electoral Systems and Party Systems represents the most definitive treatment of the subject since Rae's classic study in 1967, based as it is on more accurate and comprehensive data (covering more countries and over a longer time span), and using stronger hypotheses and better analytical methods. The unique information and analysis it offers will make it essential reading for everyone working in the field.

Electoral Systems and Party Systems 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书

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Lijphart的这部著作大概是选举制度研究的经典之作了。其中SNTV制度大概是日本政治研究的学生特别值得一读的部分。所谓中选区制的功罪，随着时代的不一样，着眼点也并不相同。就现在政治学的学生所强调的：自民党党组织的特性和利益诱导型政治的弊病，当然是事实。然而，就理论而言，稍微有一些其他值得注意的微妙的地方。SNTV是准比例代表制，立候补的当落线也较低，是立候补中心的选举方式，这都是事实，但是不是事实的是，SNTV就游戏规则而言并不是比例制（仅就所产生的可能的结果是），SNTV是否诱导了M+1的选民的投票方式，在经验观察与理论推导上并没有完全稳健的结果。SNTV并没有在选票和议席上强烈的制造多数的效应，一票格差有。但是，SNTV制下各选区并非均质，这也是未来值得讨论的问题吧。

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