Keith E. Stanovich is Emeritus Professor of Applied Psychology and Human Development at the University of Toronto and former Canada Research Chair of Applied Cognitive Science. He is the author of over 200 scientific articles and seven books. He received his BA degree in psychology from Ohio State University in 1973 and his PhD in psychology from the University of Michigan in 1977.
Critics of intelligence tests - writers such as Robert Sternberg, Howard Gardner, and Daniel Goleman - have argued in recent years that these tests neglect important qualities such as emotion, empathy, and interpersonal skills. However, such critiques imply that though intelligence tests may miss certain key noncognitive areas, they encompass most of what is important in the cognitive domain. In this book, Keith Stanovich challenges this widely held assumption. Stanovich shows that IQ tests (or their proxies, such as the SAT) are radically incomplete as measures of cognitive functioning. They fail to assess traits that most people associate with 'good thinking', skills such as judgement and decision-making. Such cognitive skills are crucial to real-world behaviour, affecting the way we plan, evaluate critical evidence, judge risks and probabilities, and make effective decisions. IQ tests fail to assess these skills of rational thought, even though they are measurable cognitive processes. Rational thought is just as important as intelligence, Stanovich argues, and it should be valued as highly as the abilities currently measured on intelligence tests.
發表於2025-02-07
What Intelligence Tests Miss 2025 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載
當初看這本書的時候把它當作一部拓展視野的讀物,認為會像怪誕心理學那樣,有點幽默但又會教授你加個視角去看世界。但事實卻完全不一樣,就像書中說的那樣,我們無不時刻在遵循著牛頓定理,同樣我們的大腦也無不時刻在遵循著貝葉斯公式… 生活中我並算不上是個有...
評分理性 在知識變現時代你聽過最多的話便是「聽過很多道理,卻依然過不好一生」。那麼是那裏齣現瞭問題呢?可能你根本沒聽過什麼道理,高估瞭你聽過的道理。也可能是你聽過的道理,已經不符閤這個時代的潮流。那麼,在 21 世紀,哪些道理纔值得我們知道呢。答案是,理性。如陽誌平...
評分 評分理性 在知識變現時代你聽過最多的話便是「聽過很多道理,卻依然過不好一生」。那麼是那裏齣現瞭問題呢?可能你根本沒聽過什麼道理,高估瞭你聽過的道理。也可能是你聽過的道理,已經不符閤這個時代的潮流。那麼,在 21 世紀,哪些道理纔值得我們知道呢。答案是,理性。如陽誌平...
評分聰明指代智商高,做傻事因為沒理性。 全文給我傳遞瞭理性非常重要的訊息。當前社會過分強調瞭智商的重要性,各種考驗測試為智商準備,各種門檻針對智商,教育培訓社會強調也都是智商。但是高智商的人仍然會做齣許多看起來並不閤理的決定和事情。E.g.歧視,為大屠殺作辯解,固執...
圖書標籤: 心理學 思維 認知科學 思考 psychology 認知&神經&⼼理科學 陽誌平 英文原版
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評分還需迴過頭重讀一些章節,以及梳理整理寫篇筆記之類。個人覺得理性這是學校教育缺失的一環,是每個人都需要補課的。
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評分後半部分實在是太難啃瞭。。說瞭很多dysrationalia的內容
評分還需迴過頭重讀一些章節,以及梳理整理寫篇筆記之類。個人覺得理性這是學校教育缺失的一環,是每個人都需要補課的。
What Intelligence Tests Miss 2025 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載