Keith E. Stanovich is Emeritus Professor of Applied Psychology and Human Development at the University of Toronto and former Canada Research Chair of Applied Cognitive Science. He is the author of over 200 scientific articles and seven books. He received his BA degree in psychology from Ohio State University in 1973 and his PhD in psychology from the University of Michigan in 1977.
发表于2025-01-22
What Intelligence Tests Miss 2025 pdf epub mobi 电子书
一句话概括:聪明不等于理性,理性决定人是否会做蠢事。 读后感: ”智商“,这是个被大众用烂的词,就像”知识“一样。绝大多数人对日常生活都没有深思,有的,只是思考的姿态。很多人都认为 ”智商“和”知识“都是多多益善。谁不想被别人夸赞智商高?所谓的”智商高“...
评分一句话概括:聪明不等于理性,理性决定人是否会做蠢事。 读后感: ”智商“,这是个被大众用烂的词,就像”知识“一样。绝大多数人对日常生活都没有深思,有的,只是思考的姿态。很多人都认为 ”智商“和”知识“都是多多益善。谁不想被别人夸赞智商高?所谓的”智商高“...
评分短评: 总的来说本能的力量是强大的,现今社会迷雾和诱惑太多我们需要多一些警惕性,在人生中重要的时候拿出应有的理性做出正确的选择。1,建议先读第三部,再读第二部,第一部的内容也就明白了。2、从实用性上来讲,这种类型的文章其实可以写个实践手册,不用一本书的篇章。可...
评分初级表征很好相对好理解,类似感官对现实世界的快照,形式也类似我们所看所听。当然也可能不光这么简单。 次级表征作者介绍的较少,而且强调了是初级表征的复制与模拟。这一点上感觉被过于忽略二者的差异性了。 作为高级思维的载体,次级表征的形式、机制应该是至关重要而且非...
评分##基因、模因和理性:斯坦诺维奇的反叛 冬天开始的时候,在地铁上断续读了基思·斯坦诺维奇的《机器人叛乱》、《超越智商》和《决策与理性》三部关于理性(rationality)的作品。 三部曲中,《机器人叛乱》是充满诗意的哲学思辨,《超越理性》是一部中规中矩的心理学作品,《...
图书标签: 心理学 思维 认知科学 思考 psychology 认知&神经&⼼理科学 阳志平 英文原版
Critics of intelligence tests - writers such as Robert Sternberg, Howard Gardner, and Daniel Goleman - have argued in recent years that these tests neglect important qualities such as emotion, empathy, and interpersonal skills. However, such critiques imply that though intelligence tests may miss certain key noncognitive areas, they encompass most of what is important in the cognitive domain. In this book, Keith Stanovich challenges this widely held assumption. Stanovich shows that IQ tests (or their proxies, such as the SAT) are radically incomplete as measures of cognitive functioning. They fail to assess traits that most people associate with 'good thinking', skills such as judgement and decision-making. Such cognitive skills are crucial to real-world behaviour, affecting the way we plan, evaluate critical evidence, judge risks and probabilities, and make effective decisions. IQ tests fail to assess these skills of rational thought, even though they are measurable cognitive processes. Rational thought is just as important as intelligence, Stanovich argues, and it should be valued as highly as the abilities currently measured on intelligence tests.
为嘛我搜到就一篇论文 求电子版 ==
评分后半部分实在是太难啃了。。说了很多dysrationalia的内容
评分为嘛我搜到就一篇论文 求电子版 ==
评分关于irrationality写得挺中规中矩的一本书,作者还是俺大学的prof!如果对irrationality有兴趣的话,建议看the upside of irrationality,写得通俗又好玩。对于已经完全知晓这一领域,例如Bayesian formula玩的易如反掌的人,要么直接忽略要么recap作者最后一章的cognitive miser架构。
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What Intelligence Tests Miss 2025 pdf epub mobi 电子书