The Measure of Civilization 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書下載

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The Measure of Civilization pdf epub mobi 著者簡介

Ian Morris is the Jean and Rebecca Willard Professor of Classics and professor of history at Stanford University. His most recent book is the award-winning Why the West Rules--for Now: The Patterns of History, and What They Reveal about the Future (Farrar, Straus and Giroux) which has been translated into eleven languages.

The Measure of Civilization pdf epub mobi 圖書描述

In the last thirty years, there have been fierce debates over how civilizations develop and why the West became so powerful. The Measure of Civilization presents a brand-new way of investigating these questions and provides new tools for assessing the long-term growth of societies. Using a groundbreaking numerical index of social development that compares societies in different times and places, award-winning author Ian Morris sets forth a sweeping examination of Eastern and Western development across 15,000 years since the end of the last ice age. He offers surprising conclusions about when and why the West came to dominate the world and fresh perspectives for thinking about the twenty-first century.

Adapting the United Nations' approach for measuring human development, Morris's index breaks social development into four traits--energy capture per capita, organization, information technology, and war-making capacity--and he uses archaeological, historical, and current government data to quantify patterns. Morris reveals that for 90 percent of the time since the last ice age, the world's most advanced region has been at the western end of Eurasia, but contrary to what many historians once believed, there were roughly 1,200 years--from about 550 to 1750 CE--when an East Asian region was more advanced. Only in the late eighteenth century CE, when northwest Europeans tapped into the energy trapped in fossil fuels, did the West leap ahead.

Resolving some of the biggest debates in global history, The Measure of Civilization puts forth innovative tools for determining past, present, and future economic and social trends.

The Measure of Civilization 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書下載

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發表於2024-12-31

The Measure of Civilization 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書下載

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The Measure of Civilization pdf epub mobi 讀後感

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西方為什麼能夠主宰世界？這是本書想要闡釋的主要問題。而文明的度量成為一項主要的原因。那麼如何度量文明？在這一章裏，作何講述瞭什麼是社會發展，如何理解社會發展，運用大量事實闡述瞭分化、復雜性、進化、進步等一係列問題。接著第二章裏講述社會發展指數，從定量、東西...

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我一直認為文明不僅僅是通過一係列經濟指數來單一衡量，就比如我認為距今2500年的古希臘，人們的文明程度就高於當今之社會。因此，應該說，我是滿懷希望的開始閱讀《文明的度量》這本書的。可以說，作者伊恩•莫裏斯是個曆史學上的天纔，他創新性的采用定量分析的方法，設計...

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東西方文明的較量 ——品讀《文明的度量》彭忠富世界文明如果粗略比較，可分為東方文明和西方文明。東方即黃河、長江流域地區，後來經過擴張，包括瞭朝鮮半島、日本和東南亞的大部分。西方即底格裏斯河和幼發拉底河的源頭地區，經過擴張，後來包括瞭今埃及、今伊朗的西部...

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出版者:Princeton University Press

作者:Ian Morris

出品人:

頁數:400

譯者:

出版時間:2013-1-27

價格:USD 29.95

裝幀:Hardcover

isbn號碼:9780691155685

叢書系列:

圖書標籤: 曆史社會學社會政治社會學美國經濟史社會科學海外中國研究

The Measure of Civilization 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書下載

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The Measure of Civilization pdf epub mobi 用戶評價

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該書對過去1.4萬年間社會文化復雜性和等級製度數據的匯總。如何理解這些數據，需要與莫裏斯2010年齣版的《為什麼西方要暫時統治世界》一書結閤起來看。莫裏斯在書中引入瞭社會發展指數這一概念，其旨在量化“社會群體掌握其生理和智力環境並在世界上完成任務的能力”。本書詳盡描述瞭該指數是如何設計和計算的，並試圖證明其作為社會發展指標的價值，如何闡明瞭社會發展的進程。為此，莫裏斯根據人類社會發展水平設計瞭一套指數，該指數包括四個部分組成：包括能源獲取、社會組織、作戰能力和信息技術。在書中，莫裏斯研究瞭這一指數的長期趨勢，他將時間趨勢和地理模式與氣候變化、疾病和許多其他因素聯係起來。盡管莫裏斯的核心方法是定量的，但作為他解釋東西方差異的基礎的解釋本質上是定性的。他以構建的時間序列作為敘事的基礎，將隨著

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