The idiosyncrasies of human decision-making have confounded economists and social theorists for years. If each person makes choices for personal (and often irrational) reasons, how can people's choices be predicted by a single theory? How can "any" economic, social, or political theory be valid? The truth is, none of them really are. Mark Buchanan makes the fascinating argument that the science of physics is beginning to provide a new picture of the human or "social atom," and help us understand the surprising, and often predictable, patterns that emerge when they get together. Look at patterns, not people, Buchanan argues, and rules emerge that can explain how movements form, how interest groups operate, and even why ethnic hatred persists. Using similar observations, social physicists can predict whether neighborhoods will integrate, whether stock markets will crash, and whether crime waves will continue or abate. Brimming with mind games and provocative experiments, "The Social Atom" is an incisive, accessible, and comprehensive argument for a whole new way to look at human social behavior. Mark Buchanan is a theoretical physicist and an associate editor at "Complexus," a journal on biocomplexity. He has been an editor at "Nature" and "New Scientist," and is the author of two prize-nominated books, "Ubiquity: The Science of History" and "Nexus: Small Worlds and the Groundbreaking Science of Networks." He lives in Cambridgeshire, England. The idiosyncrasies of human decision-making have confounded economists and social theorists for years. If each person makes choices for personal (and often irrational) reasons, how can people's choices be predicted by a single theory? The validity of any economic, social, or political theory comes into question. Mark Buchanan argues that the science of physics is beginning to provide a new picture of the human or "social atom," and help us understand the surprising, and often predictable, patterns that emerge when they get together. Look at patterns, not people, Buchanan argues, and rules emerge that can explain how movements form, how interest groups operate, and even why ethnic hatred persists. Using similar observations, social physicists can predict whether neighborhoods will integrate, whether stock markets will crash, and whether crime waves will continue or abate. "The Social Atom" is an incisive, accessible, and comprehensive argument for a new way to look at human social behavior. "Mark Buchanan is] a theoretical physicist . . . Buchanan argues that one of the basic assumptions of economics--namely, that humans make only reasoned, greedy, self-promoting decisions--is a simplification that calls the whole field into question . . . A former editor of the prestigious science journal "Nature," Buchanan witnessed a growing number of physicists write papers about familiar mathematical patterns cropping up in human behavior. This inspired him to write "The Social Atom." His goal is to consider people 'as if they were atoms or molecules following fairly simple rules' and investigate the idea that 'seemingly complicated social happenings may often have quite simple origins, and that we can discover such simplicity by examining how we too may be subject to laws not unlike those of physics' . . . The book asks] readers to move away from thinking of humans as individuals when it comes to social behavior in a group. We are . . . simple atoms that think alike, copy one another and self-organize according to common mathematical patterns."--Russ Juskalian, "USA Today" "Humans mimic other humans, whether they're clapping or buying mobile phones, writes Mark Buchanan in his beguiling behavioral study . . . Yet the same force may influence bigger decisions in life, like whether to have kids, he says. European birthrates slowed so dramatically between 1950 and 2000 that researchers concluded the trend was 'amplified and exaggerated by peer pressure' . . . A theoretical physicist, Buchanan suggests that sociologists should spend less time scrutinizing individual behavior and more time studying the group. 'Think of patterns, not people, ' he urges, arguing that people are the atoms, or building blocks, of the social world. We imitate each other, cooperate, learn and adapt in a giant feedback system. Writing in lean, fluid sentences, Buchanan clicks through examples ranging from the collapse of Long-Term Capital Management to the slaughter at Srebrenica. He shows patterns at work in phantom traffic jams, stock sell-offs and the trails human feet carve through public parks . . . As promised in the book's subtitle, Buchanan explains 'Why the Rich Get Richer, Cheaters Get Caught, and Your Neighbor Usually Looks Like You' . . . Buchanan is] on to something big."--James Pressley, "Bloomberg News" "Likely the "Blink" or "Freakonomics "of 2007, theoretical physicist Buchanan's new book explains how we replicate the behavior of people we admire, and stick close to people with shared fundamental bonds such as ethnic heritage.""--Time Out Chicago" "Everything we think about why we do what we do is wrong because we can't help but think and act like individuals, understanding the world around us with anecdote and simple stories. But as Mark Buchanan brilliantly demonstrates with examples from the world all around us, there's a bigger force at work that explains the world far better. Surprisingly, that force looks a lot like the semi-random statistical model that explained the mysteries of quantum physics a century ago. This is a fascinating glimpse into a new way of understanding human behavior."--Chris Anderson, Editor-in-Chief, "Wired Magazine," and author of "The Long Tail: Why The Future of Business Is Selling Less of More""" "Seldom has a book so infuriated me yet kept me tightly gripped to each page. This is a first-class attack on the smugness of the Humanities by a brilliant provocateur: a disturbing challenge to all of us who think we understan
發表於2025-01-22
The Social Atom 2025 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載
看來不錯.尤其"復雜的社會錶象背後,隱藏著最簡單的邏輯規律",一語道破天機.成功的少數人,也許就是能透過復雜的錶象,捕捉到瞭最簡單的邏輯;而從眾,則不一定會是件好事情.
評分1模型 有人認為模型是脫離現實的空談。這種觀念不準確。實際上,我們說話就是在建模。我們說一件事物,就包瞭對它的信息的提取/抽象,再把這些信息和我們的詞建立對應關係。 數學隻是各種語言中包含情感比較少,推理比較多的一種。另外,數學是一種通用語言,中國人和英國人...
評分http://enjoy.phy.ntnu.edu.tw/mod/resource/view.php?id=12031
評分這本書寫的蠻簡單清晰的,挺好。 1. 復雜的兩個核心問題: 係統對於初始條件的敏感和反饋。 2. 社會原子,人的心理和群體行為是兩迴事,分析群體行為更應該把人作為分子或者原子。 3. 模式分析。 3.1 要思考的是模式,不是人,大規模的模式形成和個體的特徵無多大關係。 3.2...
評分理解事物的唯一方式是對模式進行思考,而不是對人。 自然和社會是一個自我組織。自我組織的本質就是過程A導緻過程B,接著過程B再導緻更多的A,A又誘發更多的B,如此不斷循環下去,形成一個螺鏇形的反饋機製。 經濟學理論傢通常都假設說,一個人的行為從來都不會影響到其他人的...
圖書標籤: 社會學 思維 傳播 心理學 Sociology 復雜係統 社會 物理學
具體描述大眾行為中存在的模式。這種模式類似於物理現象。原子 -> 係統 ->模式。很新穎的觀點,但缺乏深入的敘述或者論證。
評分科普作傢如果不會寫作就麻煩瞭
評分關於人類行為的統一理論
評分人是原子,社會是分子--多的是模式。
評分關於人類行為的統一理論
The Social Atom 2025 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載