Gøsta Esping-Andersen (born 24 November 1947, Næstved, Denmark) is a Danish sociologist whose primary focus is on the welfare state and its place in capitalist economies. Esping-Andersen is a professor at Pompeu Fabra University in Barcelona (Spain), and member of the Scientific Committee of the Juan March Institute and of the Board of Trustees and the Scientific Council at the IMDEA Social Sciences Institute, both in Madrid (Spain).
Few discussions in modern social science have occupied as much attention as the changing nature of welfare states in Western societies. Gosta Esping-Andersen, one of the foremost contributors to current debates on this issue, here provides a new analysis of the character and role of welfare states in the functioning of contemporary advanced Western societies. Esping-Andersen distinguishes three major types of welfare state, connecting these with variations in the historical development of different Western countries. He argues that current economic processes, such as those moving toward a postindustrial order, are shaped not by autonomous market forces but by the nature of states and state differences. Fully informed by comparative materials, this book will have great appeal to all those working on issues of economic development and postindustrialism. Its audience will include students of sociology, economics, and politics.
發表於2025-04-16
The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism 2025 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載
The social democratic model is father to one of the leading hypothese of contemporary welfare state debate-----parliamentary class-mobilization is a means for the realization of the socialist ideals of equality, justice, freedom, and solidarity.
評分The social democratic model is father to one of the leading hypothese of contemporary welfare state debate-----parliamentary class-mobilization is a means for the realization of the socialist ideals of equality, justice, freedom, and solidarity.
評分一、理論背景與方法論評述 《福利資本主義的三個世界》自1990年齣版以來,憑藉其對資本主義福利國傢獨特且極具啓發性的研究視角,迅速成為學界及公眾討論的焦點。這部巨著在三十年間不斷“經典化”,為社會福利比較研究奠定範式,更成為社會科學領域裏程碑式的著作。Esping-And...
評分The social democratic model is father to one of the leading hypothese of contemporary welfare state debate-----parliamentary class-mobilization is a means for the realization of the socialist ideals of equality, justice, freedom, and solidarity.
評分第二章 社會政策中的非商品化 現代社會政策的源動力在於人類需求和勞動力的商品化過程,由此,人們的福利漸漸取決於他們與現金交易的關係。這並不是說社會政策在人類社會收到現代資本主義迅猛衝擊之前尚不存在,而是說它的性質和機構隨著資本主義的發展而開始發生變化。傳統...
圖書標籤: 社會學 福利國傢 政治學 政治經濟學 福利資本主義 WelfareState 社會政策 經濟學
兩個中文版翻過,再翻英文版,覺得中文版不僅翻譯質量不好(鄭秉文版好於商務版但也生硬),而且不少解讀都把重點放在自由、社民、保守三種分類學的粗細和具體模式上,忽視瞭作者的政治和觀念史視角和預測未來的意欲。在安氏看來,三種福利國傢形態雖然都可說是勞動力商品化的迴應,但分彆包含瞭三種觀念與曆史路徑:保守的父權國傢,福利不隻是救濟窮人,更要維護基於傢庭、社區、工團和行會的社會紐帶;自由主義認為國傢補足市場不足即可,福利應服從人力資源商業化需要,工作與福利掛鈎;社民主義的進取觀點認為製度上應保障個人社會和發展權利,實踐中是假定個人解體齣傳統社會紐帶、組成工人階級而進入福利體係。工人階級組成與政治體製和過程當然重要,但新經濟模式下大量中産階級之政治偏好纔是決定福利國傢體製、以及後工業化時代前景的關鍵因素
評分1. 迴應商品化(政治經濟學的視角),把福利國傢分成三類liberal(政府與市場,走嚮dualism)conservative corporatist(強調傢庭和教會的支持,並不排斥市場), social democratic(universalism,排斥市場)ws regime。2. 在1的基礎上,解釋影響福利國傢形成的因素:階級動員的性質(esp工人階級,分析SDM),階級-政治聯盟的結構和製度化的曆史遺産。3. backlash的原因:不在於spending的數量而在於階級特徵,middle class loyality。聯係再分配悖論(korpi &palme)
評分1. 迴應商品化(政治經濟學的視角),把福利國傢分成三類liberal(政府與市場,走嚮dualism)conservative corporatist(強調傢庭和教會的支持,並不排斥市場), social democratic(universalism,排斥市場)ws regime。2. 在1的基礎上,解釋影響福利國傢形成的因素:階級動員的性質(esp工人階級,分析SDM),階級-政治聯盟的結構和製度化的曆史遺産。3. backlash的原因:不在於spending的數量而在於階級特徵,middle class loyality。聯係再分配悖論(korpi &palme)
評分算是研究福利國傢製度的經典必讀瞭吧,kind of wordy,但是分類真的很經典,以及這個宏觀研究方法,真的服
評分Kohno老師課上需要閱讀的著作,雖然我並不覺得他對福利資本主義國傢的研究有多少洞見。一般而言,對於中國學生,在比較政治學裏有兩大塊是不大關注的,一是政黨與選舉的文獻或者說更加廣泛地與民主製度的比較分析相關的,二就是福利資本主義製度。就後者而言,考慮到現在發達資本主義國傢當中,社會福利的開支占據相當一大部分的比例,忽視這一點自然就不可能理解這些國傢在戰後的經濟製度的基本變遷和勞資關係的變動。此書之所以成功,最重要的一點是作者緊扣住瞭民主與市場的關聯,並且提齣瞭用去商品化來作為市民權的理想評價標準。最初讀到這一點的時候,真是既震撼又感動。當然批判此書的文獻又可以盛滿一個又一個書架。但是僅僅以90年的比較政治學的標準衡量,此書的混閤研究方法也是齣類拔萃的。再次脫帽緻敬一下~~
The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism 2025 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載