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The Art of Being Governed pdf epub mobi 著者簡介

Michael Szonyi is professor of Chinese history and director of the Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies at Harvard University. His books include Practicing Kinship: Lineage and Descent in Late Imperial China and Cold War Island: Quemoy on the Front Line.

The Art of Being Governed pdf epub mobi 圖書描述

How did ordinary people in the Ming dynasty (1368-1644) deal with the demands of the state? In The Art of Being Governed, Michael Szonyi explores the myriad ways that families fulfilled their obligations to provide a soldier to the army. The complex strategies they developed to manage their responsibilities suggest a new interpretation of an important period in China's history as well as a broader theory of politics.

Using previously untapped sources, including lineage genealogies and internal family documents, Szonyi examines how soldiers and their families living on China's southeast coast minimized the costs and maximized the benefits of meeting government demands for manpower. Families that had to provide a soldier for the army set up elaborate rules to ensure their obligation was fulfilled, and to provide incentives for the soldier not to desert his post. People in the system found ways to gain advantages for themselves and their families. For example, naval officers used the military's protection to engage in the very piracy and smuggling they were supposed to suppress. Szonyi demonstrates through firsthand accounts how subjects of the Ming state operated in a space between defiance and compliance, and how paying attention to this middle ground can help us better understand not only Ming China but also other periods and places.

The Art of Being Governed 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書下載

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發表於2024-12-22

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1）頁269 “實際上，它代錶瞭連續不斷的儀式蛻變曆史的新篇章” 以下 The Houshan temple's ritual network expanded dramatically as recently as 2014, with the creation of the "outer" parade, about which I have so far said very little. This is a new innovation, an...

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平素讀書，喜好讀史，以明心智。年輕時候，眼高氣盛，喜歡讀“大曆史”：史記漢書、資治通鑒、人物傳記、諸子原典……沉浸於上下五韆年的滔滔長河，縱攬風雲際會的胸膽開張，讀得久瞭，也會做青史留名的夢，幻想自己也能像曆史上的賢纔名將似的建一番功業。然而，我們中的絕大...

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為瞭確保軍隊維持在一定的規模，明朝實行瞭一項軍戶製度。簡略地說，軍戶製度就是從民戶中選齣一部分定為軍戶，要求每個軍戶必須保證任何時候始終提供一名士兵在軍隊服役。如果在服役的士兵病死、戰死或齣現其他意外狀況，對應的軍戶必須再提供一個新的男丁補充。這名正在服役...

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出版者:Princeton University Press

作者:Michael Szonyi

出品人:

頁數:328

譯者:

出版時間:2017-12-5

價格:USD 35.00

裝幀:Hardcover

isbn號碼:9780691174518

叢書系列:

圖書標籤: 曆史海外中國研究明清史宋怡明社會學社會史曆史人類學明史

The Art of Being Governed 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書下載

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The Art of Being Governed pdf epub mobi 用戶評價

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簡直就是曆史寫作的典範！越來越覺得曆史呀，就是關於時間的民族誌。

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明朝福建東南沿海的平民與軍戶注冊製度的互動：最優化策略optimization(宗族內輪流提供兵丁、宗族的某支長期提供兵丁，其他分支給予其補償、雇傭外人代替服役)、接近性策略proximity(利用在軍事製度中的特殊地位逐利<軍人勾結海盜走私>)、監管套利regulatory arbitrage(利用不同管理體製的重疊和間隙<軍田與民田>)、先例策略precedent(在清代軍戶尋求延續其在明朝體製下的特權)。東南沿海的宗族親屬結構不隻是文化和曆史的産物，還是政治選擇，是作為其與國傢之間的中介的非正式製度。平民利用國傢的語言、主動被國傢看見，並將其轉化為政治資源。明朝東南沿海的商品化早於商業化，在前現代中國，閤同發揮的作用與其在西方政治經濟生活中不同，是平民最優化與國傢互動的一種工具。

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the description of basic facts and institutions may be not surprising, or even superficial in terms of the scholarship of institutional history, but such an endeavor to incorporate institutional history into social history, which the author have long been trained and familiar with, and the excellent art of storytelling are the most intriguing parts

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我磕磕絆絆讀完然後戰戰兢兢打個四星。雖然很多anecdote很通俗接地氣，但行文畢竟非常學術，偶爾覺得dry. 中國人民與天鬥與官鬥的智慧並不會surprise我，但作者的格局更高，隻恨我沒有社會學或者曆史研究的理論基礎，沒法dive deep瞭。母上大人不知道看瞭矮大緊哪個節目後給我強烈推薦這本書，我覺得她自己不一定能讀進去...

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以小見大的又一範本。從軍戶在不同circumstances的生存智慧齣發，結閤“everyday politics”的概念，對明朝曆史的一些既有理解提齣挑戰或做齣修正（contract，lineage，withdrawal of the state，commercial revolution）。Conclusion顯示野心，嘗試歸納一般意義上premodern state中state-society relations的特點（regulatory arbitrage)，最後對Mitchell “state effect”的概念進行升華，提齣“premodern state effect"的概念，即the presence of state是地方統治的必要資源和一些社會現象的源頭。

The Art of Being Governed 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書下載