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Nations and Nationalism 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书著者简介

British philosopher, anthropologist and sociologist, self-described Enlightenment rationalist fundamentalist, born to Czech parents in Paris and raised in Prague, where he lived the last few years of his life, and died in 1995. He received a very thorough training in the Wittgensteinian "linguistic" or "ordinary language" philosophy fashionable in Britain (and more particularly Oxford) in the '50s, and found himself quite unable to believe it, so he ran away to become an anthropologist, and studied the Berbers because a mountaineering group at the London School of Economics organized a trip to the Atlas. His first book, Words and Things (1959; preface by Russell, to whom he dedicated his second book) combined a crushing philosophical critique of linguistic philosophy with a sociological analysis of "the narodniks of North Oxford", "an intelligentsia without ideas." It was at once a succès de scandale (probably the only kind Gellner wanted, frankly) and the first real demonstration of his style: a devastating, hilarious combination of learning and intellectual seriousness with verbal play and irreverence, in particular an almost uncanny talent for finding apt, mocking names for things and ideas.

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发表于2024-05-17

Nations and Nationalism 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书

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Benedict Anderson在《想象的共同體》新版序言中說，Earnest Gellner的Nation and Nationalism代表了功能主義視角研究民族問題，而他自己的作品則是從文化（人的想象）的角度研究。　　　　Nation and Nationalism本版本開頭是Breuilly的介紹，其中梳理了民族主義問題研...

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作者：西闪　　□思想光谱　　有人说，民族是一个不证自明的实体。也有人讲，民族是一个想像的共同体。这两种说法巧妙地避开了为民族下一个确切的定义。因为人们发现，民族是一个如此难以把握的对象。尽管语言、人种、领土、宗教或者文化等因素被用来定义民族，但都无法...

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正好写了reading memo就贴上来（说明如果不是要交作业我根本读书不认真，然而就算要交作业我还是读的不认真……） Gellner写得好，我写得垃圾，有缘点进来的旁友随便康康就好。 Main Arguments: From agrarian society to industrial society, the economic, social, cultural ...

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一本对各种理论进行比较，并从中建构出自己得理论模式的书，所用文献极少，但阐述了详尽的观点，并做出突破。虽然常常有看不懂和不理解的地方，但的确值得一读。是从一个新的角度（教育体系，识字文化）来理解民族主义的，论述在前半部书让我有点不明白他在说什么，但是随着逐...

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出版者:Cornell University Press

作者:Ernest Gellner

出品人:

页数:208

译者:John Breuilly ( Introduction )

出版时间:1983

价格:GBP 23.95

装帧:Paperback

isbn号码:9781405134422

丛书系列:

图书标签: Nationalism 政治学民族主义社会学文化研究比较政治社会国家建设

Nations and Nationalism 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书图书描述

Nationalism is one of the most powerful forces in the modern world, yet it is surprisingly little studied and only imperfectly understood, either by its adherents or its opponents. Its irruption into the modern world is often explained as a resurgence of primitive, atavistic instincts, or as a delusion fostered by a few theoreticians, politicians or propagandists.

The present volume interprets nationalism in terms of its social roots, which it locates in industrial social organization. A society that aims for affluence and economic growth, Professor Gellner argues, depends on innovation, occupational mobility, mass media, universal literacy, and education in a shared, standard idiom. Taken together these transform the relationship between culture and the state. The functioning of the society depends on an all-embracing educational system, tied to one culture and protected by a state identified with that culture. The principle one state, one culture makes itself felt, and political units which do not conform to it feel the strain in the form of nationalist activity. --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

Table of Contents

About the Authors vii

About this Edition viii

Editor's Preface to the First Edition R. I. Moore, Founding Editor ix

Acknowledgements for the First Edition xi

Introduction John Breuilly xiii

1 Definitions 1

State and Nation 3

The Nation 5

2 Culture in Agrarian Society 8

Power and Culture in the Agro-literate Polity 9

Culture 11

The State in Agrarian Society 13

The Varieties of Agrarian Rulers 14

3 Industrial Society 19

The Society of Perpetual Growth 23

Social Genetics 29

The Age of Universal High Culture 34

4 The Transition to an Age of Nationalism 38

A Note on the Weakness of Nationalism 42

Wild and Garden Cultures 48

5 What is a Nation? 52

The Course of True Nationalism Never did Run Smooth 57

6 Social Entropy and Equality in Industrial Society 62

Obstacles to Entropy 63

Fissures and Barriers 72

A Diversity of Focus 73

7 A Typology of Nationalisms 85

The Varieties of Nationalist Experience 94

Diaspora Nationalism 98

8 The Future of Nationalism 106

Industrial Culture - One or Many? 110

9 Nationalism and Ideology 118

Who is for Nuremberg? 125

One Nation, One State 128

10 Conclusion 131

What is not being Said 131

Summary 133

Nations and Nationalism 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书

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Nations and Nationalism 2024 pdf epub mobi 用户评价

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非常functionalism的作品，但也很philosophical。nationalism theory里面比较经典的作品了。

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Introduction: conceptual, empirical and explanatory criticisms. 在理。23, nationalism emerged in the transition from agrarian society to industrial one. Functionalist analysis. 一种可能性：提到的要素（eg. mass education）转化成解释民族主义起源的其他理论，跳脱结构主义框架。#w2

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我的師祖Gellner先生。

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很多诟病没有concrete examples或者过于schematic，只是用当下流行眼光来看而已，找出的那些“反例”通常都是过于superfacial...此书的洞见以及简洁之美有谁懂

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基于历史社会学和哲学提出民族主义的社会功能起源。传统农业社会里高文化为精英阶层垄断为专属产品，捆绑在狭小地域和社会群体中的底层人民互不通气，职业、社会身份和居住地极少变更，难产生文化广泛同质化和文化—政治体合一的条件。工业社会追求经济增长，孕育追求个人福利和物质的思维，社会分工细化，人口规模扩大，需大量在职业间流动且可相互沟通的人群，打破社会小团体隔阂且逐步削弱专属阶层对高文化的垄断，需要大型教育机构普及文化与沟通方式。只有国家作为专职政治机暴力机器可以承载此任务。故国家—文化一体化是大势所趋，国家被当作固定领土和血族里经济和文化的政治保护者，民族主义应运而生。此种功能主义被推向极致，乃至反对强调民族主义的特殊文化一面、不认同其从过往历史和民族血缘中抽取成分作为神话化之用的论述，较极端。

Nations and Nationalism 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书