发表于2024-11-21
Nationalist Mobilization and the Collapse of the Soviet State 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书
图书标签: 政治学 政治社会学 民族主义 社会运动 比较政治 苏东研究 社会学 政治
This 2002 study examines the process by which the seemingly impossible in 1987 - the disintegration of the Soviet state - became the seemingly inevitable by 1991, providing an original interpretation not only of the Soviet collapse, but also of the phenomenon of nationalism more generally. Probing the role of nationalist action as both cause and effect, Beissinger utilizes data and case studies from across the USSR during its final years to elicit the shifting relationship between pre-existing structural conditions, institutional constraints, and event-generated influences in the nationalist explosions that brought about the collapse of the Soviet Union. As Beissinger demonstrates, the 'tidal' context of nationalism - i.e., the transnational influence of one nationalism upon another - is critical to an explanation of the success and failure of particular nationalisms, why some nationalisms turn violent, and how a crescendo of events can overwhelm states, periodically evoking large-scale structural change in the character of the state system.
刚开始读的几章让我没有兴奋感,后来高潮迭起
评分好累,要是能不写两页长的自然段就好了。大体上强调不同运动之间互相影响的tidal force,造成事件密度极高的thickened history,使得在正常历史节奏下不会出现的政治动员成为可能;而一旦tide结束,政治活动缺少其他事件的推动力,则趋于平缓(鞑靼斯坦为例)。大量quan建立几个直接影响的自变量,仍然强调institutional因素,也强调agency在其中打开空间,造成niche。暴力活动不作为运动的一种程度,而作为一种独特的形式,因分裂主义很少引发暴力冲突,反而是边界纠纷因为和平渠道被封死而诉诸暴力(高加索例外);斯大林式的国家暴力在87年本可以扼杀民族运动,但苏联对镇压行为的认知被改变为勃列日涅夫式的低暴力常规系统行为,斯大林主义超出其认知极限而不被实行。
评分Last minute cramming
评分政治动员需要一定的运气和历史巧合,但是第一步的迈出总是有原因的
评分刚开始读的几章让我没有兴奋感,后来高潮迭起
Nationalist Mobilization and the Collapse of the Soviet State 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书