Chaos of Disciplines 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书

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Chaos of Disciplines 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书著者简介

Andrew Abbott is the Gustavus F. and Ann M. Swift Distinguished Service Professor in the Department of Sociology and the College at the University of Chicago. Abbott took his BA (in history and literature) at Harvard in 1970 and his PhD (in sociology) from the University of Chicago in 1982. Prior to his return to Chicago in 1991, he taught for thirteen years at Rutgers University.

Known for his ecological theories of occupations, Abbott has also pioneered algorithmic analysis of social sequence data. He has written on the foundations of social science methodology and on the evolution of the social sciences and the academic system. He is the author of five books and seventy articles and chapters.

His work includes The System of Professions (Chicago 1988), a theoretical analysis of the professions and their development that won the ASA's Sorokin Award in 1991. More recent books include a historical study of academic disciplines and publication (Department and Discipline [Chicago 1999]) and a theoretical analysis of fractal patterns in social and cultural structures Chaos of Disciplines [Chicago 2001]). Abbott has also published a collection of theoretical essays in the Chicago pragmatist and ecological tradition (Time Matters [Chicago 2001]) and a short introduction to heuristics in the social sciences (Methods of Discovery [Norton 2004]).

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发表于2024-11-07

Chaos of Disciplines 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书

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出版者:University Of Chicago Press

作者:Andrew Abbott

出品人:

页数:248

译者:

出版时间:2001-2-15

价格:USD 75.00

装帧:Hardcover

isbn号码:9780226001005

丛书系列:

图书标签: 社会学知识社会学 sociology 英文原版社会科学科学社会学社会学（英文） Knowledge

Chaos of Disciplines 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书图书描述

In this new study, Andrew Abbott presents a fresh and daring analysis of the evolution and development of the social sciences. "Chaos of Disciplines" reconsiders how knowledge actually changes and advances. Challenging the accepted belief that social sciences are in a perpetual state of progress, Abbott contends that disciplines instead cycle around an inevitable pattern of core principles. New schools of thought, then, are less a reaction to an established order than they are a reinvention of fundamental concepts. "Chaos of Disciplines" uses fractals to explain the patterns of disciplines, and then applies them to key debates that surround the social sciences. Abbott argues that knowledge in different disciplines is organized by common oppositions that function at any level of theoretical or methodological scale. Opposing perspectives of thought and method, then, in fields ranging from history, sociology and literature, become radically similar, much like fractals, they are each mutual reflections of their own distinctions.

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这本书跳开了时间理论，回到一个结构问题：社会科学知识的结构（生成和发展），可以看作是相对独立的作品。这个结构观的实用版本在MoD；其衍生的部分是过剩理论（见「防御性策略」，我很喜欢的部分）。另一个衍生问题就是规范性：如何思考规范性的法则（来驯服过剩？）。一个不那么明显的承续是知识空间的拓扑（结构的分形牵涉到指代性）。这个问题并没有得到很好的解决：要在什么样的［几何］意义下设想知识的多重性问题？

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很奇妙，乐感很强的一本书。整本书所讨论的核心现象(fractal distinction)与章节排布都像巴洛克音乐一样。前五章构成了一个相当紧凑精致的主题(1.提出社会科学领域中的fractal distinction现象；2-4.三个intellectual mechanism层面的独立个案; 5. social structure层面的阐释)，第六、七章则是野心更大的变奏。个人最喜欢第五章、第七章、尾声。

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知识社会学的绝大多数人都在研究知识生产和权力关系网络之间的关系，而不关心知识演进本身的规律，真遗憾。因此特别欣赏Abbott的研究取径。fractal distinction可以和数理形式模型方法结合起来，很酷。

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Chaos of Disciplines 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书