Andrew Abbott is the Gustavus F. and Ann M. Swift Distinguished Service Professor in the Department of Sociology and the College at the University of Chicago. Abbott took his BA (in history and literature) at Harvard in 1970 and his PhD (in sociology) from the University of Chicago in 1982. Prior to his return to Chicago in 1991, he taught for thirteen years at Rutgers University.
Known for his ecological theories of occupations, Abbott has also pioneered algorithmic analysis of social sequence data. He has written on the foundations of social science methodology and on the evolution of the social sciences and the academic system. He is the author of five books and seventy articles and chapters.
His work includes The System of Professions (Chicago 1988), a theoretical analysis of the professions and their development that won the ASA's Sorokin Award in 1991. More recent books include a historical study of academic disciplines and publication (Department and Discipline [Chicago 1999]) and a theoretical analysis of fractal patterns in social and cultural structures Chaos of Disciplines [Chicago 2001]). Abbott has also published a collection of theoretical essays in the Chicago pragmatist and ecological tradition (Time Matters [Chicago 2001]) and a short introduction to heuristics in the social sciences (Methods of Discovery [Norton 2004]).
In this new study, Andrew Abbott presents a fresh and daring analysis of the evolution and development of the social sciences. "Chaos of Disciplines" reconsiders how knowledge actually changes and advances. Challenging the accepted belief that social sciences are in a perpetual state of progress, Abbott contends that disciplines instead cycle around an inevitable pattern of core principles. New schools of thought, then, are less a reaction to an established order than they are a reinvention of fundamental concepts. "Chaos of Disciplines" uses fractals to explain the patterns of disciplines, and then applies them to key debates that surround the social sciences. Abbott argues that knowledge in different disciplines is organized by common oppositions that function at any level of theoretical or methodological scale. Opposing perspectives of thought and method, then, in fields ranging from history, sociology and literature, become radically similar, much like fractals, they are each mutual reflections of their own distinctions.
發表於2024-11-22
Chaos of Disciplines 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載
圖書標籤: 社會學 知識社會學 sociology 英文原版 社會科學 科學社會學 社會學(英文) Knowledge
知識社會學的絕大多數人都在研究知識生産和權力關係網絡之間的關係,而不關心知識演進本身的規律,真遺憾。因此特彆欣賞Abbott的研究取徑。fractal distinction可以和數理形式模型方法結閤起來,很酷。
評分這本書跳開瞭時間理論,迴到一個結構問題:社會科學知識的結構(生成和發展),可以看作是相對獨立的作品。這個結構觀的實用版本在MoD;其衍生的部分是過剩理論(見「防禦性策略」,我很喜歡的部分)。另一個衍生問題就是規範性:如何思考規範性的法則(來馴服過剩?)。一個不那麼明顯的承續是知識空間的拓撲(結構的分形牽涉到指代性)。這個問題並沒有得到很好的解決:要在什麼樣的[幾何]意義下設想知識的多重性問題?
評分很奇妙,樂感很強的一本書。整本書所討論的核心現象(fractal distinction)與章節排布都像巴洛剋音樂一樣。前五章構成瞭一個相當緊湊精緻的主題(1.提齣社會科學領域中的fractal distinction現象;2-4.三個intellectual mechanism層麵的獨立個案; 5. social structure層麵的闡釋),第六、七章則是野心更大的變奏。個人最喜歡第五章、第七章、尾聲。
評分很奇妙,樂感很強的一本書。整本書所討論的核心現象(fractal distinction)與章節排布都像巴洛剋音樂一樣。前五章構成瞭一個相當緊湊精緻的主題(1.提齣社會科學領域中的fractal distinction現象;2-4.三個intellectual mechanism層麵的獨立個案; 5. social structure層麵的闡釋),第六、七章則是野心更大的變奏。個人最喜歡第五章、第七章、尾聲。
評分知識社會學的絕大多數人都在研究知識生産和權力關係網絡之間的關係,而不關心知識演進本身的規律,真遺憾。因此特彆欣賞Abbott的研究取徑。fractal distinction可以和數理形式模型方法結閤起來,很酷。
Chaos of Disciplines 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載