Fenggang Yang is Professor of Sociology and Director of the Center on Religion and Chinese Society at Purdue University.
发表于2025-02-02
Religion in China 2025 pdf epub mobi 电子书
图书标签: 宗教 社会学 海外中国研究 中国 杨凤岗 宗教研究 中国基督教 中国政治
Religion in China survived the most radical suppression in human history--a total ban of any religion during and after the Cultural Revolution. All churches, temples, and mosques were closed down, converted for secular uses, or turned to museums for the purpose of atheist education. Over the last three decades, however, religion has survived and thrived even as China remains under Communist rule. Christianity ranks among the fastest-growing religions in the country, and many Buddhist and Daoist temples have been restored. The state even sponsors large Buddhist gatherings and ceremonies to venerate Confucius and the legendary ancestors of the Chinese people. On the other hand, quasi-religious qigong practices, once ubiquitous, are now rare. All the while, authorities have carried out waves of atheist propaganda, anti-superstition campaigns, severe crackdowns on the underground Christian churches and various ''evil cults.'' How do we explain religion in China today? How did religion survive the eradication measures in the 1960s and 1970s? How do various religious groups manage to revive despite strict regulations? Why have some religions grown fast in the reform era? Why have some forms of spirituality gone through dramatic turns? In Religion in China, Fenggang Yang provides a comprehensive overview of the religious change in China under Communism.
高度管制并不能有效地减少宗教,它只能将宗教组织和信众推向黑市和灰市,从而使宗教市场复杂化。在高度管制下,灰市不但范围庞大,而且变动不居,是滋生新兴宗教的丰沃土壤。对宗教管制的制订者和实施者而言,灰市的存在意味着宗教事务具有一种难以掌控的特性。
评分宗教三色市场模型的论点是:加强宗教管制的结果不是宗教信仰和行为的总体减低,而是致使宗教市场复杂化,即出现三个宗教市场,而且每个市场都有自身特别的动力学。这三个市场是:红市——合法的宗教组织、信众及活动;黑市——政府禁止或取缔的宗教组织、信众及活动;灰市——既不合法也不非法,既合法又非法的宗教组织、信众及活动。在概念上区分三色市场有利于我们对于宗教这个社会子系统的通盘把握。区分之后,我们可以从逻辑上看清一些宗教变化的规律性的东西。这些规律性的东西可以用命题的形式予以表达。【http://www.sociologyol.org/yanjiubankuai/fenleisuoyin/fenzhishehuixue/zongjiaoshehuixue/2008-07-01/5676.html】
评分宗教三色市场模型的论点是:加强宗教管制的结果不是宗教信仰和行为的总体减低,而是致使宗教市场复杂化,即出现三个宗教市场,而且每个市场都有自身特别的动力学。这三个市场是:红市——合法的宗教组织、信众及活动;黑市——政府禁止或取缔的宗教组织、信众及活动;灰市——既不合法也不非法,既合法又非法的宗教组织、信众及活动。在概念上区分三色市场有利于我们对于宗教这个社会子系统的通盘把握。区分之后,我们可以从逻辑上看清一些宗教变化的规律性的东西。这些规律性的东西可以用命题的形式予以表达。【http://www.sociologyol.org/yanjiubankuai/fenleisuoyin/fenzhishehuixue/zongjiaoshehuixue/2008-07-01/5676.html】
评分tripartite market theory 不过之前journal发过了; 四种宗教分类;差不多了
评分作者从宗教市场论出发,探讨了为什么后共惨沦陷区的宗教管制注定会失败。
Religion in China 2025 pdf epub mobi 电子书