Edward Gibbon was born in 1737 in Putney, England, and was the only child of his parents to survive infancy. Although his education was frequently interrupted by ill health, his knowledge was far-reaching. His brief career as an undergraduate at Magdalen College, Oxford, ended when he joined the Catholic Church. His father sent him to Lausanne, in Switzerland, where, while studying Greek and French for the next five years, he re-joined the Protestant Church. In 1761 he published his Essai sur l'étude de la Littérature; the English version appeared in 1764. Meanwhile, Gibbon served as a captain in the Hampshire Militia until 1763, when he returned to the Continent. It was while he was in Rome in 1764 that he first conceived the work that was eventually to become The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.
In 1774, after the death of his father, Gibbon settled in London and was elected to Parliament where he sat for the next eight years, although he never once spoke in the Commons. He also took his place among the literary circles of London. The first volume of his famous History was published in 1776; it was highly praised for its learning and style but incurred some censure for its treatment of the early Christians. The second and third volumes appeared in 1781 and the final three, which were written in Lausanne, in 1788. He died while on a visit to his friend, Lord Sheffield, who posthumously edited Gibbon's autobiographical papers and published them in 1796.
Gibbon's Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, published between 1776 and 1788, is the undisputed masterpiece of English historical writing which can only perish with the language itself. Its length alone is a measure of its monumental quality: seventy-one chapters, of which twenty-eight appear in full in this edition. With style, learning and wit, Gibbon takes the reader through the history of Europe from the second century AD to the fall of Constantinople in 1453 - an enthralling account by 'the greatest of the historians of the Enlightenment'. This edition includes Gibbon's footnotes and quotations, here translated for the first time, together with brief explanatory comments, a precis of the chapters not included, 16 maps, a glossary, and a list of emperors.
一) 这是一部洋洋六大卷的巨著,共七十一章,一百五十余万词,八千多个注,几乎所有的古典作品都有所涉及,参考的晚期罗马帝国和中世纪的文献资料不知凡几,引证的近代学者达到四百多人。全书起点是奥古斯都定下帝国规模,结尾是波吉奥在罗马废墟上感慨命运无常,中间跨度...
评分1776年的英国出版了两本历史上举足轻重的著作:亚当史密斯的《国富论》和 爱德华吉本 的《罗马帝国衰亡史》。 早年简单看过后者这本大作,认为吉本对罗马帝国衰亡的解读主要集中在皇帝个人执政行为和宗教这两方面,尽管分析详细,但对衰亡原因的理解过于狭隘。而随着近现代考...
评分【本文作于多年前,系针对商务节编本而言,当时席译本未出】 中译本是根据英文节本翻译的,以篇幅而论,只合原著一小部分。节编者明言,此书是为读过原著的人准备的。我粗略地比较了中、英两种文本,感觉在没有译出的文字中,不少是很有价值的。首先是注释,作者在...
评分我在图书馆看了一册,的确有些译名有问题,有些地方相同名字有不同译法,不过这可能是由于编辑分工不同的缘故,并不影响阅读,至少比商务译丛里面乱七八糟的译名和繁体字要好得多。据我所知这可是大陆第一本全译本,席代岳并非是专业人士,但译作一点也不比专业的差,这...
评分吉本穷其一生之力,只作了这一本书,足可见这本书的分量。无论是在布鲁姆的《西方正典》中,还是在杜兰特推荐的《世界上最伟大的思想》,还是在艾德勒《如何阅读一本书》中,此书都是必推书。这本书的伟大在前言部分已有介绍,我不重复。个人欣赏这本书的原因是浓厚的贵族气息...
http://www.verycd.com/topics/130400/
评分《羅馬帝國衰亡史》
评分有史评的感觉
评分http://www.verycd.com/topics/130400/
评分http://www.verycd.com/topics/130400/
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