Edward Gibbon was born in 1737 in Putney, England, and was the only child of his parents to survive infancy. Although his education was frequently interrupted by ill health, his knowledge was far-reaching. His brief career as an undergraduate at Magdalen College, Oxford, ended when he joined the Catholic Church. His father sent him to Lausanne, in Switzerland, where, while studying Greek and French for the next five years, he re-joined the Protestant Church. In 1761 he published his Essai sur l'étude de la Littérature; the English version appeared in 1764. Meanwhile, Gibbon served as a captain in the Hampshire Militia until 1763, when he returned to the Continent. It was while he was in Rome in 1764 that he first conceived the work that was eventually to become The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.
In 1774, after the death of his father, Gibbon settled in London and was elected to Parliament where he sat for the next eight years, although he never once spoke in the Commons. He also took his place among the literary circles of London. The first volume of his famous History was published in 1776; it was highly praised for its learning and style but incurred some censure for its treatment of the early Christians. The second and third volumes appeared in 1781 and the final three, which were written in Lausanne, in 1788. He died while on a visit to his friend, Lord Sheffield, who posthumously edited Gibbon's autobiographical papers and published them in 1796.
Gibbon's Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, published between 1776 and 1788, is the undisputed masterpiece of English historical writing which can only perish with the language itself. Its length alone is a measure of its monumental quality: seventy-one chapters, of which twenty-eight appear in full in this edition. With style, learning and wit, Gibbon takes the reader through the history of Europe from the second century AD to the fall of Constantinople in 1453 - an enthralling account by 'the greatest of the historians of the Enlightenment'. This edition includes Gibbon's footnotes and quotations, here translated for the first time, together with brief explanatory comments, a precis of the chapters not included, 16 maps, a glossary, and a list of emperors.
一) 這是一部洋洋六大捲的巨著,共七十一章,一百五十餘萬詞,八韆多個注,幾乎所有的古典作品都有所涉及,參考的晚期羅馬帝國和中世紀的文獻資料不知凡幾,引證的近代學者達到四百多人。全書起點是奧古斯都定下帝國規模,結尾是波吉奧在羅馬廢墟上感慨命運無常,中間跨度...
評分《羅馬帝國衰亡史》讀瞭一半有感… 前前後後花瞭近一年功夫,把吉本的這部堂皇巨著讀瞭一半,也就是到瞭西羅馬帝國覆滅的時節。 以前不知道吉本的謀篇布局,原以為既然叫羅馬帝國衰亡史,肯定是到阿拉裏剋和阿提拉就結束瞭,畢竟我嚮來並不認為拜占庭和神羅是羅馬帝國。現在看...
評分 評分核心提示:《上海書評》刊登瞭對席代嶽先生的訪談,談他翻譯的《羅馬帝國衰亡史》。文末席先生提及大陸讀者對他譯著的意見,其寬容的氣度令人感佩。此前,我在網絡上隨口發錶瞭對此譯本的諸多“牢騷話”,我原以為席先生正當壯年,現在纔知道卻是一位年逾七旬的長者,從人際交...
評分【本文作於多年前,係針對商務節編本而言,當時席譯本未齣】 中譯本是根據英文節本翻譯的,以篇幅而論,隻閤原著一小部分。節編者明言,此書是為讀過原著的人準備的。我粗略地比較瞭中、英兩種文本,感覺在沒有譯齣的文字中,不少是很有價值的。首先是注釋,作者在...
《羅馬帝國衰亡史》
评分Very good! Great english literature!
评分Masterpiece, 不過部分觀點有些過時瞭。
评分《羅馬帝國衰亡史》
评分看完覺得整個人都綻開成一朵燦爛的煙花。
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