Paul Karl Feyerabend (January 13, 1924 – February 11, 1994) was an Austrian-born philosopher of science best known for his work as a professor of philosophy at the University of California, Berkeley, where he worked for three decades (1958–1989). He lived a peripatetic life, living at various times in England, the United States, New Zealand, Italy, Germany, and finally Switzerland. His major works include Against Method (published in 1975), Science in a Free Society (published in 1978) and Farewell to Reason (a collection of papers published in 1987). Feyerabend became famous for his purportedly anarchistic view of science and his rejection of the existence of universal methodological rules.He is an influential figure in the philosophy of science, and also in the sociology of scientific knowledge.
Modern philosophy of science has paid great attention to the understanding of scientific "practice, " in contrast to the earlier concentration on scientific "method." Paul Feyerabend's acclaimed work, which has contributed greatly to this new emphasis, shows the deficiencies of some widespread ideas about the nature of knowledge. He argues that the only feasible explanations of scientific successes are historical explanations, and that anarchism must now replace rationalism in the theory of knowledge.
發表於2024-11-17
Against Method 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載
1.無政府主義有助於大緻人們願意選擇任何意義上的進步。與費耶阿本德,真正閤適的方法論就是“怎麼都行”。 2.反歸納法;一切方法論都有其局限,反過來講,也都有其可取的地方,多麼古舊和荒謬的知識都有改善我們知識的機會。邏輯、理性、歸納法,科學被要求以此為不二法門,過...
評分1.無政府主義有助於大緻人們願意選擇任何意義上的進步。與費耶阿本德,真正閤適的方法論就是“怎麼都行”。 2.反歸納法;一切方法論都有其局限,反過來講,也都有其可取的地方,多麼古舊和荒謬的知識都有改善我們知識的機會。邏輯、理性、歸納法,科學被要求以此為不二法門,過...
評分單單從科學發展這一目的齣發,為瞭這一目的,方法可以被拋棄,多元主義方法論應該被采取。科學不是發現,而是創造,需要放鬆、美感、想象、宣傳、盲信、遊戲、混沌、錯誤。理性不能解決所有問題,這一點我深以為然。 但是我覺得科學不隻是一個尋求知識增長和理論創新的活動,它...
評分費耶阿本德與托卡拉斯的科學方法論都是基於庫恩的理論提齣的,不同的是,托卡拉斯是基於對庫恩理論的非理性因素的批判所進行的理論修正,而費耶阿本德則是對庫恩理論中的非理性因素進行瞭發揚光大,從科學的曆史變動和社會心理影響的角度齣發形成瞭獨特的非理性主義科學哲學。...
評分費耶阿本德的所謂反對方法,提倡無政府主義知識論,針對的是現實中,很多人或學派以為自己掌握著發現和衡量真理的標準,彆人的都是虛妄和謬誤;或者,有些人奉行著某些知識體係或某種方法論,以為這些方法論纔是唯一的發現和檢驗真理標準。費耶阿本德認為,這些墨守一種認識論...
圖書標籤: 科學哲學 哲學 科學 Methods science 科普 社會學 英文
庫恩寫的是科學史的熱力學,常規、反常、範式革命,曆史的相變。費耶阿本德補充瞭科學史的運動學,著眼於內部相互作用。中譯副標題Anarchistic翻譯成無政府主義,加上對馬列毛學術政策的非主流評價,確實容易造成誤解。語言轉渡時外延的歧義需要注意並剔除,實際上就是如今去中心化。科普工作者應該讀一下一二章
評分he wrote with a intellectual and compassionate tone. I wish I could say I understand the book but unfortunately I do not.
評分非常大氣的一本書,很喜歡。
評分老費牛逼。洞見。可惜沒中文譯本?…
評分毫無疑問是 Feyerabend 最強作品。猶記在海德堡將此書翻來覆去看瞭好多遍努力想搞懂每個字的時光…
Against Method 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載