Elinor Ostrom (née Awan; born August 7, 1933) is an American political economist.[2] She was awarded the 2009 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, which she shared with Oliver E. Williamson, for "her analysis of economic governance, especially the commons."[3] She was the first, and to date, the only woman to win the prize in this category. Her work is associated with the new institutional economics and the resurgence of political economy.[4]
Ostrom lives in Bloomington, IN, and is on the faculty of both Indiana University and Arizona State University. She holds a Distinguished Professor at Indiana University and is the Arthur F. Bentley Professor of Political Science and Co-Director of the Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis at Indiana University in Bloomington, as well as Research Professor and the Founding Director of the Center for the Study of Institutional Diversity at Arizona State University in Tempe. Ostrom also serves as a lead researcher for the Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Resource Management Collaborative Research Support Program (SANREM CRSP), managed by Virginia Tech and funded by USAID.[5]
发表于2024-06-26
Governing the Commons 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书
由于学识尚浅,没有很高深的评论。 不知道是不是因为作者是女性的缘故,我认为她的分析是非常有“人情味儿”的。现在许多理论是机械式的,将人们当做有固定程式的机器人来进行分析的,而且常常令人感到冷漠和绝望——比如众所周知的理性经济人假设。而作者认为...
评分最近想结合自己的行业写点东西,但读的书少,读政治经济学得东西更少。来这里向各位书友请教。先向各位道声谢谢! 产品的供给,一种模式是政府严格管理,提高标准,人为造成产品高端化,从而导致产品供给的不足,同时政府需要承担不达标产品的监督与检查及欺骗行为。如目前国...
评分 评分 评分正如上贴所言,为何无人识,确实非常奇怪的,国内学者好像很少引用这本书,研究新制度经济学的,对这本书好像推荐不多?自己还是上西方财政学时,老师在讲公共品时,对这本书有初步的介绍。作者研究的是社区合作,而这不在政府与市场之内,也许这就是被经济学家们忽略的...
图书标签: 经济学 制度 公共产权 政治学 美国 PoliticalEconomy economics Political-Science
The governance of natural resources used by many individuals in common is an issue of increasing concern to policy analysts. Both state control and privatisation of resources have been advocated, but neither the state nor the market have been uniformly successful in solving common pool resource problems. Offering a critique of the foundations of policy analysis as applied to natural resources, Elinor Ostrom here provides a unique body of empirical data to explore conditions under which common pool resource problems have been satisfactorily or unsatisfactorily solved. Dr Ostrom first describes three models most frequently used as the foundation for recommending state or market solutions. She then outlines theoretical and empirical alternatives to these models in order to illustrate the diversity of possible solutions. In the following chapters she uses institutional analysis to examine different ways - both successful and unsuccessful - of governing the commons. In contrast to the proposition of the tragedy of the commons argument, common pool problems sometimes are solved by voluntary organisations rather than by a coercive state. Among the cases considered are communal tenure in meadows and forests, irrigation communities and other water rights, and fisheries.
诺贝尔奖获得者的著作还是很值得一读,模型概念论述加案例分析详实且有创新,标杆啊
评分classic. 为了thesis读的书,相见恨晚获益匪浅。虽然理论的实践总是面对诸多困难,但至少提供了一种可探索的模式。个人对广泛适用的简单模型不是很感冒,因为通常模型越简单,现实越打脸,所以这种多方考量商量着来留出余地的讨论反而比较合我胃口。
评分制度主义还是最喜欢North啊。可能是因为小型公共社区合作在中国缺乏传统吧,但写的非常好,经典。
评分谭老师退休,想起来奥斯特罗姆夫妇,想起来我开政治学系还留存什么遗产,想起来我始终不是学政治科学的料,谭老师及之后Wilson所带给我的那些丝微的兴趣,也许只是斯德哥尔摩。
评分诺贝尔奖获得者的著作还是很值得一读,模型概念论述加案例分析详实且有创新,标杆啊
Governing the Commons 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书