Philip T. Hoffman is the Rea A. and Lela G. Axline Professor of Business Economics and professor of history at the California Institute of Technology. His books include "Growth in a Traditional Society" (Princeton), "Surviving Large Losses", and "Priceless Markets".
Between 1492 and 1914, Europeans conquered 84 percent of the globe. But why did Europe rise to the top, when for centuries the Chinese, Japanese, Ottomans, and South Asians were far more advanced? Why didn't these powers establish global dominance? In Why Did Europe Conquer the World?, distinguished economic historian Philip Hoffman demonstrates that conventional responses--such as geography, epidemic disease, and the Industrial Revolution--fail to provide answers. Arguing instead for the pivotal role of economic and political history, Hoffman shows that if variables had been at all different, Europe would not have achieved critical military innovations, and another power could have become master of the world.
In vivid detail, Hoffman sheds light on the two millennia of economic, political, and historical changes that set European states on a distinctive path of development and military rivalry. Compared to their counterparts in China, Japan, South Asia, and the Middle East, European leaders--whether chiefs, lords, kings, emperors, or prime ministers--had radically different incentives, which drove them to make war. These incentives, which Hoffman explores using an economic model of political costs and financial resources, resulted in astonishingly rapid growth in Europe's military sector from the Middle Ages on, and produced an insurmountable lead in gunpowder technology. The consequences determined which states established colonial empires or ran the slave trade, and even which economies were the first to industrialize.
Debunking traditional arguments, Why Did Europe Conquer the World? reveals the startling reasons behind Europe's historic global supremacy.
發表於2025-01-22
Why Did Europe Conquer the World? 2025 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載
買這本書是被題目吸引,一直以來我們看到世界中心從伊斯蘭到歐洲然後到瞭美洲。到底是什麼造成瞭歐洲能夠徵服世界是本書迴答的問題。對於該問題,曆史、社會、生物等多學科都作齣瞭解釋,主要的假說有:第一,疾病論。第二,工業革命論。對此,作者指齣:1800年之前,工業革命...
評分買這本書是被題目吸引,一直以來我們看到世界中心從伊斯蘭到歐洲然後到瞭美洲。到底是什麼造成瞭歐洲能夠徵服世界是本書迴答的問題。對於該問題,曆史、社會、生物等多學科都作齣瞭解釋,主要的假說有:第一,疾病論。第二,工業革命論。對此,作者指齣:1800年之前,工業革命...
評分買這本書是被題目吸引,一直以來我們看到世界中心從伊斯蘭到歐洲然後到瞭美洲。到底是什麼造成瞭歐洲能夠徵服世界是本書迴答的問題。對於該問題,曆史、社會、生物等多學科都作齣瞭解釋,主要的假說有:第一,疾病論。第二,工業革命論。對此,作者指齣:1800年之前,工業革命...
評分買這本書是被題目吸引,一直以來我們看到世界中心從伊斯蘭到歐洲然後到瞭美洲。到底是什麼造成瞭歐洲能夠徵服世界是本書迴答的問題。對於該問題,曆史、社會、生物等多學科都作齣瞭解釋,主要的假說有:第一,疾病論。第二,工業革命論。對此,作者指齣:1800年之前,工業革命...
評分買這本書是被題目吸引,一直以來我們看到世界中心從伊斯蘭到歐洲然後到瞭美洲。到底是什麼造成瞭歐洲能夠徵服世界是本書迴答的問題。對於該問題,曆史、社會、生物等多學科都作齣瞭解釋,主要的假說有:第一,疾病論。第二,工業革命論。對此,作者指齣:1800年之前,工業革命...
圖書標籤: 曆史 經濟學 經濟史 International-Relations 英語學術類書籍 美國 經科 經濟史
Private property is the incentive from private adventure---lower middle class e.g., merchants, to upper middle class e.g., knights, elites, missionaries (gain financial benefit, climb social ladder, spread religion), to state conquest (monarchies for financial benefits&honor). To win, they have to use violence, esp gunpowder technology to defeat
評分Private property is the incentive from private adventure---lower middle class e.g., merchants, to upper middle class e.g., knights, elites, missionaries (gain financial benefit, climb social ladder, spread religion), to state conquest (monarchies for financial benefits&honor). To win, they have to use violence, esp gunpowder technology to defeat
評分Private property is the incentive from private adventure---lower middle class e.g., merchants, to upper middle class e.g., knights, elites, missionaries (gain financial benefit, climb social ladder, spread religion), to state conquest (monarchies for financial benefits&honor). To win, they have to use violence, esp gunpowder technology to defeat
評分3.5
評分現在看這種書真是一目十行
Why Did Europe Conquer the World? 2025 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載