Theory and Reality 2025 pdf epub mobi 电子书

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发表于2025-04-12

Theory and Reality 2025 pdf epub mobi 电子书

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暂译为《理论与实在》本书大体上以时间顺序编排，同时尽量主题化展开。背景：1、2章；证据、检测与理论选择：3、4、10、14章；科学的变革与社会组织：5-11章；形而上学：12、13章。 1 介绍 1.1 出发本书是关于近一百年来围绕着科学本质问题的争论的概述。关涉到的话题包括：...

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出版者:University of Chicago Press

作者:Peter Godfrey-Smith

出品人:

页数:272

译者:

出版时间:2003-8-1

价格:USD 29.00

装帧:Paperback

isbn号码:9780226300634

丛书系列:Science and Its Conceptual Foundations

图书标签: 科学哲学哲学教材科普科学 Philosophy 英文原著科學哲學

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What makes science different from other ways of investigating the world? In Theory and Reality, Peter Godfrey-Smith uses debates--such as the problem of confirmation, the new riddle of induction, and the problem of scientific realism--as a way to introduce, in a completely accessible way, the main themes in the philosophy of science. Intended for undergraduates and general readers with no prior background in philosophy, Theory and Reality starts by surveying the last hundred years of work in the field. It covers logical positivism; induction and confirmation; Karl Popper's theory of science; Thomas Kuhn and "scientific revolutions"; the radical views of Imre Lakatos, Larry Laudan, and Paul Feyerabend; and challenges to the field from sociology of science, feminism, and science studies. The book then looks in detail at some of the broader philosophical issues at stake, such as philosophical naturalism, scientific realism, theories of explanation in science, Bayesianism, and other modern theories of evidence. Finally, Godfrey-Smith presents his own proposal for approaching the philosophy of science. Throughout the text he points out connections between philosophical debates and wider discussions about science in recent decades, such as the infamous "science wars." Examples and asides engage the beginning student, a glossary of terms explains key concepts, and suggestions for further reading are included at the end of each chapter. Like no other text in this field, Theory and Reality combines a survey of recent history of the philosophy of science with current key debates in language that any beginning scholar or critical reader can follow.

Theory and Reality 2025 pdf epub mobi 电子书

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Theory and Reality 2025 pdf epub mobi 用户评价

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一本比较新的通行教材，在处理科学哲学家们的观点时问题意识比较强，时常就某个特定的论题援引不同作者的观点来讨论，而不是仅仅按时间顺序罗列各人观点。在全书的后半部分，作者开始论证自己的观点，即经验主义、自然主义和实在论的结合，这也是书中比较薄弱的环节，在这里作者时常从严谨的讨论滑入浅薄的流俗观点，他对自然主义（可以运用科学的成果来回应科学自身的正当性，如观察基础问题）的欢迎就是一个很好的例证。

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Very nice introductory book to the field (at least for people like me who open the book by chance and had nil exposure to philosophy). Earlier chapters are especially intriging; those about naturalism are confusing. New breakthroughs are burgeoning but not discussed, sadly. Boundary between normative and descriptive theories is blurry.

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挑战夜读大法！也算是读过了吧……

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极好的科学哲学入门书，介绍了经验主义，自然主义和scientific realism，而作者的倾向明显是被后两者改造过的经验主义，其本意是为了肯定人通过observation和perception认识世界的主观能动性，大体上我很同意这一倾向，可是并不是非常严谨的铜墙铁壁，应该只是（我）科学哲学系统建立的起点

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黑得漂亮

Theory and Reality 2025 pdf epub mobi 电子书