“Song Lyric,” ci, remains one of the most loved forms of Chinese poetry. From the early eleventh century through the first quarter of the twelfth century, song lyric evolved from an impromptu contribution in a performance practice to a full literary genre, in which the text might be read more often than performed. Young women singers, either indentured or private entrepreneurs, were at the heart of song practice throughout the period; the authors of the lyrics were notionally mostly male. A strange gender dynamic arose, in which men often wrote in the voice of a woman and her imagined feelings, then appropriated that sensibility for themselves.
As an essential part of becoming literature, a history was constructed for the new genre. At the same time the genre claimed a new set of aesthetic values to radically distinguish it from older “Classical Poetry,” shi. In a world that was either pragmatic or moralizing (or both), song lyric was a discourse of sensibility, which literally gave a beautiful voice to everything that seemed increasingly to be disappearing in the new Song dynasty world of righteousness and public advancement.
發表於2024-11-21
Just a Song 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載
圖書標籤: 宇文所安 海外漢學 宋 詩歌 文學研究 宋詞 古典文學 詩文評
此書很好地闡發瞭早期詞作的傳播,將小令視作士人宴飲的助興麯,而柳永慢詞則創作於更為市井的勾欄瓦肆,把早期詞集在一定程度上視為麯目庫(repertoire)。蘇軾以後詞作發展的關鍵是詞從音樂實踐變成可供案頭閱讀的文學體裁,而12世紀的印刷文化起到瞭助推作用。本書最大的問題是第二章討論詞的起源,作者指齣文本形式不是歌唱形式,唐代歌詩雖然文本上錶現為齊言,但實際唱的時候卻是長短錯落;作者進一步認為,之後齣現的長短句實際上是一種轉錄實踐(transcription practice),當時的人忠實記錄下歌詞的長短句式,而不再修整為齊言詩——這個猜想僅就文本看問題,卻忽略瞭音樂本身,歌詞從齊言變為長短句更核心的實質是由音樂體係的變革。結語點齣日後詞之雅化與通俗文學二途,將其置於道學大背景中,看得很透。
評分此書很好地闡發瞭早期詞作的傳播,將小令視作士人宴飲的助興麯,而柳永慢詞則創作於更為市井的勾欄瓦肆,把早期詞集在一定程度上視為麯目庫(repertoire)。蘇軾以後詞作發展的關鍵是詞從音樂實踐變成可供案頭閱讀的文學體裁,而12世紀的印刷文化起到瞭助推作用。本書最大的問題是第二章討論詞的起源,作者指齣文本形式不是歌唱形式,唐代歌詩雖然文本上錶現為齊言,但實際唱的時候卻是長短錯落;作者進一步認為,之後齣現的長短句實際上是一種轉錄實踐(transcription practice),當時的人忠實記錄下歌詞的長短句式,而不再修整為齊言詩——這個猜想僅就文本看問題,卻忽略瞭音樂本身,歌詞從齊言變為長短句更核心的實質是由音樂體係的變革。結語點齣日後詞之雅化與通俗文學二途,將其置於道學大背景中,看得很透。
評分還是用解構主義那一套試圖說明已有文學史「盲點」和文本文獻的「不足」得迴到錶演實踐文化語境纔能重現北宋詞從「文本」到「文類」的提升軌跡、擺脫南宋詞人建構史的侷限。儘管不免臆測、武斷和囉嗦,宇文但對詞史上諸多似是而非如署名權歸屬、主題的公私對立、地方文獻與趣味、鈔本與印本影響、性別權力等問題依然發人深省。#依舊讀#136
評分還是用解構主義那一套試圖說明已有文學史「盲點」和文本文獻的「不足」得迴到錶演實踐文化語境纔能重現北宋詞從「文本」到「文類」的提升軌跡、擺脫南宋詞人建構史的侷限。儘管不免臆測、武斷和囉嗦,宇文但對詞史上諸多似是而非如署名權歸屬、主題的公私對立、地方文獻與趣味、鈔本與印本影響、性別權力等問題依然發人深省。#依舊讀#136
評分還是用解構主義那一套試圖說明已有文學史「盲點」和文本文獻的「不足」得迴到錶演實踐文化語境纔能重現北宋詞從「文本」到「文類」的提升軌跡、擺脫南宋詞人建構史的侷限。儘管不免臆測、武斷和囉嗦,宇文但對詞史上諸多似是而非如署名權歸屬、主題的公私對立、地方文獻與趣味、鈔本與印本影響、性別權力等問題依然發人深省。#依舊讀#136
Just a Song 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載