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Natural Law and Natural Rights 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书著者简介

约翰·菲尼斯系牛津大学法学教授、大学院（university college）法理学研究员。

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发表于2024-05-10

Natural Law and Natural Rights 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书

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假定我会打网球，你们其中的一个人看见我在打网球并说，“噢，你打得相当糟糕”，假定我回答说，“我知道，我现在打得是很糟糕，但我不想打得更好些”，那人也只能说，“哦，那也行吧”。但假定我告诉你们中间的某个人一个荒谬的谎话，他见到我后对我说“你的行为就像个野兽”...

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此书所犯下的错误同时也是其最深刻之处。一、古代自然法的根基在于形而上学，在于对终极真理/终极善的把握；而现代自然法的根基在于实践理性。但是，具体而言，究竟是实践理性的纯粹形式的自我立法，还是实践理性对某些基础价值的证认？作者在此反对康德，认肯后一个方案。这...

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出版者:Oxford University Press

作者:John Finnis

出品人:

页数:500

译者:

出版时间:2011-5-26

价格:USD 50.00

装帧:Paperback

isbn号码:9780199599141

丛书系列:

图书标签: 法哲学政治哲学菲尼斯自然法法学法律哲学 Finnis

Natural Law and Natural Rights 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书图书描述

First published in 1980, Natural Law and Natural Rights is widely heralded as a seminal contribution to the philosophy of law, and an authoritative restatement of natural law doctrine. It has offered generations of students and other readers a thorough grounding in the central issues of legal, moral, and political philosophy from Finnis's distinctive perspective. This new edition includes a substantial postscript by the author, in which he responds to thirty years of discussion, criticism and further work in the field to develop and refine the original theory. The book closely integrates the philosophy of law with ethics, social theory and political philosophy. The author develops a sustained and substantive argument; it is not a review of other people's arguments but makes frequent illustrative and critical reference to classical, modern, and contemporary writers in ethics, social and political theory, and jurisprudence. The preliminary First Part reviews a century of analytical jurisprudence to illustrate the dependence of every descriptive social science upon evaluations by the theorist. A fully critical basis for such evaluations is a theory of natural law. Standard contemporary objections to natural law theory are reviewed and shown to rest on serious misunderstandings. The Second Part develops in ten carefully structured chapters an account of: basic human goods and basic requirements of practical reasonableness, community and 'the common good'; justice; the logical structure of rights-talk; the bases of human rights, their specification and their limits; authority, and the formation of authoritative rules by non-authoritative persons and procedures; law, the Rule of Law, and the derivation of laws from the principles of practical reasonableness; the complex relation between legal and moral obligation; and the practical and theoretical problems created by unjust laws. A final Part develops a vigorous argument about the relation between 'natural law', 'natural theology' and 'revelation' - between moral concern and other ultimate questions.

Natural Law and Natural Rights 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书

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菲尼斯也做了一回现代读者和中世纪神学/自然法学之间的middle man。开篇就对法律实证主义会心一击：实证主义者声称法理学要成为一门近乎社会学的价值中立、描述性"科学"，该过程离不开概念/标准类型的构建，因而不可避免地涉及法律实践中"参与者"的视角选取，而后者属规范/评价性的范畴，此为实证主义的"论题"与"方法"间的矛盾。暴击后的作者转向对自然法(特别是阿奎那版本)的辩护，厘清这一传统的脉络和批判了自休谟及启蒙以降的误解(包括"从实然可引申出应然"的逻辑谬误并非自然法主张)；扫清门庭后提供了一套自然法论证的"范式"：辨别(不证自明的)实践理性的基本原则和要求，揭示这些原则和要求的运作，给主体的行为提供理由；并以正义、权利、权威、责任几个概念为例展示实践推理的结构。博大精深，谁读谁知道~

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Do not do evil in the hope that good may come after it.

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Do not do evil in the hope that good may come after it.

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很棒的书，文字很简单，阅读难度说高不高，说低不低，但就是要花许多时间，去阅读他提到的原典，才能读懂他那简单几句描述的判断，这本书的分析非常美，很多地方颇有慧见。例如〈正义〉一章的前两节，短短几页，要理解他对Plato、Ariostotle的摘取，或是Rawls和Hart的批评，需要一点时间，但很好玩。阅读前，如果有先扫过《法律的概念》的话，对于Finnis如何将自然法给法实证主义化（或如Hart在《法理学与哲学论文集》的评论一般）会很有帮助。基本上，还是很法实证主义的分析路线。大部分的段落，都写得很简明，定义很清楚，但需要一点背景知识才容易理解。不然就很容易误以为他非常像传统的自然法主义者。

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非常难读。仅看了unjust law这一小部分，相当严谨。

Natural Law and Natural Rights 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书