How We Became Posthuman 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书

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How We Became Posthuman 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书著者简介

Hayles (English, UCLA) investigates the fate of embodiment in an information age. Ranging widely across the history of technology and culture, she relates three interwoven stories: how information came to be conceptualized as an entity separate from material forms; the cultural and technological construction of the cyborg; and the dismantling of the liberal humanist subject in cybernetic discourse. From the birth of cybernetics to artificial life, she provides an account of how we arrived in our virtual age. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

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发表于2024-12-26

How We Became Posthuman 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书

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这本书不是科幻小说，讲的是一种文艺批评理论，这种理论叫后人类主义，核心是提出一种对人的理解——“后人类”。后人类主义认为，人的存在不是像笛卡尔想的那样就是个意识活动，而是一个复杂的纠缠不清的存在，意识和身体纠缠不清，自我和他人纠缠不清，人和人使用的工具（技...

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终于读完了这本在科技史和科幻评论之间多次横跳的书。喜欢三四六章，谈控制论的发展史，输入的密度高一些。关于小说的五、七两章就读到几次犯困；第九章好一些，但也是它选择的作品自身足够紧凑有张力，分析则没有太多新鲜的意思。作者在首尾都提到本书是要讲三个故事，信息的...

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变成后人类既引起恐怖也带来欢乐，恐怖在于“后”字步步紧逼着人类所剩无几的平静日子，如《西部世界》中德洛蕾丝的复仇，说真正的众神就要来了，他们很愤怒。但欢乐在于或许将人类意识下载到计算机的实践并没有那么容易实现或者令大众接受，具身的人类是数千年历史进化的结果...

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出版者:University Of Chicago Press

作者:N. Katherine Hayles

出品人:

页数:364

译者:

出版时间:1999-2-15

价格:USD 22.50

装帧:Paperback

isbn号码:9780226321462

丛书系列:

图书标签: 后人类主义 posthuman 文化研究社会学后人类哲学 Sociology Philosophy

How We Became Posthuman 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书图书描述

In this age of DNA computers and artificial intelligence, information is becoming disembodied even as the "bodies" that once carried it vanish into virtuality. While some marvel at these changes, envisioning consciousness downloaded into a computer or humans "beamed" Star Trek-style, others view them with horror, seeing monsters brooding in the machines. In How We Became Posthuman, N. Katherine Hayles separates hype from fact, investigating the fate of embodiment in an information age.

Hayles relates three interwoven stories: how information lost its body, that is, how it came to be conceptualized as an entity separate from the material forms that carry it; the cultural and technological construction of the cyborg; and the dismantling of the liberal humanist "subject" in cybernetic discourse, along with the emergence of the "posthuman."

Ranging widely across the history of technology, cultural studies, and literary criticism, Hayles shows what had to be erased, forgotten, and elided to conceive of information as a disembodied entity. Thus she moves from the post-World War II Macy Conferences on cybernetics to the 1952 novel Limbo by cybernetics aficionado Bernard Wolfe; from the concept of self-making to Philip K. Dick's literary explorations of hallucination and reality; and from artificial life to postmodern novels exploring the implications of seeing humans as cybernetic systems.

Although becoming posthuman can be nightmarish, Hayles shows how it can also be liberating. From the birth of cybernetics to artificial life, How We Became Posthuman provides an indispensable account of how we arrived in our virtual age, and of wherewe might go from here.

How We Became Posthuman 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书

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当化学家Hayles转行成为文学批评家之后……

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承认并感激人的限度

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竟然没标记过这本书，惭愧了。Hayles概念中的后人类阶段，不是单纯的带上义肢、电子眼，也不是凌驾在人类种族之上、伴随末日而来的新物种，而是人和信息、智能机器的动态共存。常读常新，有空再读一遍。

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Hayles论述的人成为了后人类，主要是将人结构成信息的存在，从生物基因到数字编码；其次辅助以代具进行论证。在控制论的视角下来看后人类，人主要就成了一种编码的存在，但是这种论述在德里达的语文学中就初现端倪。然而，Hayles是典型的后结构主义而不是解构。她没有向德勒兹那样去解域，而是试图以文学文本的含混性来克服辩证法，她一直强调界限的重要性，但这种界限却是一种含混的存在。尤其是她在使用格雷马斯符号矩阵进行总结时，结构性存在的色彩十分浓郁。这种后结构主义中又有很强的空间性，后人类的存在并不是形而上学的时间，而是空间。虽然Hayles依旧将在场/缺席作为第一轴，但是第二轴非物质性的模式/随机的确立正是后结构对于所指内容的否定，纯粹利用能指的位置进行结构，从而再次结构一个数字的主动且互动的有机体。

How We Became Posthuman 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书