This remarkable book has endured as a true masterpiece of mathematical exposition. There are few mathematics books that are still so widely read and continue to have so much to offer--after more than half a century! The book is overflowing with mathematical ideas, which are always explained clearly and elegantly, and above all, with penetrating insight. It is a joy to read, both for beginners and experienced mathematicians.
"Hilbert and Cohn-Vossen" is full of interesting facts, many of which you wish you had known before, or had wondered where they could be found. The book begins with examples of the simplest curves and surfaces, including thread constructions of certain quadrics and other surfaces. The chapter on regular systems of points leads to the crystallographic groups and the regular polyhedra in $mathbb{R}^3$. In this chapter, they also discuss plane lattices. By considering unit lattices, and throwing in a small amount of number theory when necessary, they effortlessly derive Leibniz's series: $pi/4 = 1 - 1/3 + 1/5 - 1/7 + - ldots$. In the section on lattices in three and more dimensions, the authors consider sphere-packing problems, including the famous Kepler problem.
One of the most remarkable chapters is "Projective Configurations". In a short introductory section, Hilbert and Cohn-Vossen give perhaps the most concise and lucid description of why a general geometer would care about projective geometry and why such an ostensibly plain setup is truly rich in structure and ideas. Here, we see regular polyhedra again, from a different perspective. One of the high points of the chapter is the discussion of Schlafli's Double-Six, which leads to the description of the 27 lines on the general smooth cubic surface. As is true throughout the book, the magnificent drawings in this chapter immeasurably help the reader.
A particularly intriguing section in the chapter on differential geometry is Eleven Properties of the Sphere. Which eleven properties of such a ubiquitous mathematical object caught their discerning eye and why? Many mathematicians are familiar with the plaster models of surfaces found in many mathematics departments. The book includes pictures of some of the models that are found in the Göttingen collection. Furthermore, the mysterious lines that mark these surfaces are finally explained!
The chapter on kinematics includes a nice discussion of linkages and the geometry of configurations of points and rods that are connected and, perhaps, constrained in some way. This topic in geometry has become increasingly important in recent times, especially in applications to robotics. This is another example of a simple situation that leads to a rich geometry.
It would be hard to overestimate the continuing influence Hilbert-Cohn-Vossen's book has had on mathematicians of this century. It surely belongs in the "pantheon" of great mathematics books.
發表於2024-12-26
Geometry and the Imagination 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載
與正文無關的吐槽: 1. 真特麼貴,這書還有版權麼?譯、校的前輩或者其傢屬能拿到多少好處? 2. 雖然貴,但至少不像這係列其他書那樣字大行疏。但兩本薄書,閤成一本為什麼不可以? 3. 不閤成一本就算瞭,你個序言有必要兩本都加麼?12頁呐 4. 加序言也就罷瞭,但季教授您放張...
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評分有本數學書,我一直有所偏愛:希爾伯特的《直觀幾何》。這本齣自大師之手的小冊子,中譯本僅薄薄的上下兩冊,封麵很樸素,但插圖極精美。那些立體感很強的幾何圖形,以粗細變化有緻的綫條,準確地錶現齣物體在空間的透視關係,給人以審美的欣喜。"拓撲學"一章麥比烏斯帶和剋萊...
評分有本數學書,我一直有所偏愛:希爾伯特的《直觀幾何》。這本齣自大師之手的小冊子,中譯本僅薄薄的上下兩冊,封麵很樸素,但插圖極精美。那些立體感很強的幾何圖形,以粗細變化有緻的綫條,準確地錶現齣物體在空間的透視關係,給人以審美的欣喜。"拓撲學"一章麥比烏斯帶和剋萊...
圖書標籤: 幾何 數學 希爾伯特 科普 geometry Hilbert Mathematics Math
粗讀,淨跟著圖走瞭
評分粗讀,淨跟著圖走瞭
評分非常棒
評分中文譯名<直觀幾何>。隻讀瞭微分幾何一章,配圖超級多----這個大贊!個人感覺適閤初學者。
評分非常棒
Geometry and the Imagination 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載