The Merchants of Zigong 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书

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The Merchants of Zigong 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书著者简介

作者:(美)曾小萍译者:董建中

曾小萍(Madeleine zelin)，1970年毕业于美国康奈尔大学，获学士学位，1979年毕业于美国加州大学伯克利分校，获博士学位。现任美国哥伦比亚大学历史系、东亚语言和文化系教授，美国教育部东亚国家资源中心主任，中美关系全国委员会理事，曾任哥伦比亚大学东亚研究所主任。研究领域为清代和民国时期的社会经济史、中国法律史、中外法律比较研究。著有《州县官的银两：18世纪中国的合理化财政改革》、《自贡商人：近代中国早期的企业家》，曾将茅盾的小说《虹》译为英文。

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发表于2024-12-22

The Merchants of Zigong 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书

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1864年7月19日，天京陷落，太平天国败亡。而在大洋彼岸，1865年4月9日，李将军宣布投降，南北战争画上句号。战争造成了惊人的损失：在中国，至少几千万人逝去，最富庶的江南地区满目疮痍，在美国，亦有二十分之一的人伤亡，大片耕地荒芜。 30年后，美国作为新兴大国，开始冲击...

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出版者:Columbia University Press

作者:Madeleine Zelin

出品人:

页数:432

译者:

出版时间:2006-1-18

价格:USD 80.00

装帧:Hardcover

isbn号码:9780231135962

丛书系列:

图书标签: 经济史海外中国研究自贡商人历史费正清东亚研究奖自贡曾小萍美国汉学

The Merchants of Zigong 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书图书描述

At the periphery of the Chinese empire, a group of innovative entrepreneurs built companies that dominated the Chinese salt trade and created thousands of jobs in the Sichuan region. From its dramatic expansion in the early nineteenth century to its decline on the eve of the Sino-Japanese War in the late 1930s, salt production in Zigong was one of the largest and one of the only indigenous large-scale industries in China. Madeleine Zelin recounts the history of the salt industry to reveal a fascinating chapter in China's history and provide new insight into the forces and institutions that shaped Chinese economic and social development independent of Western or Japanese influence. Her book challenges long-held beliefs that social structure, state extraction, the absence of modern banking, and cultural bias against business precluded industrial development in China. Zelin details the novel ways in which Zigong merchants mobilized capital through financial-industrial networks. She describes how entrepreneurs spurred growth by developing new technologies, capturing markets, and building integrated business organizations. Without the state establishing and enforcing rules, Zigong businessmen were free to regulate themselves, utilize contracts, and shape their industry. However, this freedom came at a price, and ultimately the merchants suffered from the underdevelopment of a transportation infrastructure, the political instability of early-twentieth-century China, and the absence of a legislative forum to develop and codify business practices. Zelin's analysis of the political and economic contexts that allowed for the rise and fall of the salt industry also considers why itssuccess did not contribute to "industrial takeoff" during that period in China. Based on extensive research, Zelin's work offers a comprehensive study of the growth of a major Chinese industry and resituates the history of Chinese business within the larger story of worldwide industrial development.

The Merchants of Zigong 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书

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The Merchants of Zigong 2024 pdf epub mobi 用户评价

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Long-tern investment from Shaanxi merchants & 4 institutions enrolled in this salt industry & creativity and adaptability that channel entrepreneurality to industrial enterprise does not necessarily generate capitalism.

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该书利用档案材料，以自贡为例重新审视了中国本土传统工业。作者认为商业合伙人制度在自贡盐井开发和盐业生产中扮演了重要角色。任意几个生产要素便可以结成合伙关系，然后订立契约根据习俗分配股份，并由承首人和大关之类的具有职业经理人性质的中间人负责具体经营。这一制度将众多零散的资源结合起来，共同承担风险，支撑起大规模资本投资。宗族是许多自贡盐业企业的组织基础，族产则是宗族内重要的投资基金的来源，同时宗族在组织上的潜能和管理各类不同财产的经验可以转化为推动企业纵向和横向一体化发展，控制盐业产销的每一个环节。在这里宗族几乎起到了等同于近代商业公司的作用。因此，自贡并非普通的手工工场，而是一个工业城市。以自贡盐业的生产、运输、销售过程为核心，出现了一个覆盖周边省份的广阔的经济体系，体现了中国传统经济的另一面

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Book of Professor Zelin. She is a nice and humorous person. Feel honored of studying Chinese economic history with her. #EconomicHistory

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#研究确实用心，但是没有展现我预想的架构和高度。

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材料丰富，档案功夫了得，别的也没啥了

The Merchants of Zigong 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书