Philip A. Kuhn is Francis Lee Higginson Professor of History at Harvard University. His most recent book is Soulstealers: The Chinese Sorcery Scare of 1768, winner of the Joseph Levenson Prize of the Association for Asian Studies.
发表于2025-04-02
Origins of the Modern Chinese State 2025 pdf epub mobi 电子书
http://tieba.baidu.com/p/2789653966 刘仲敬:想象中国,建构中国——《中国现代国家的起源》书评 孔飞力《中国现代国家的起源》在2013年出版,堪称汉语读书界期待已久的盛事。由于作者炉火纯青的史学功力和典雅文笔,由于施华茨学派的盛名,由于《叫魂》、《叛乱》两书积累...
评分读导论,一上来就给中国现代国家的形成的“中国的过程”,“根本性议程”等高深的提法给震慑了。作者政治学术语层出不穷,天马行空,论及“根本性议程”所谓三协调、三难题,让我如堕云雾、雾里看花,似又确有启发,总之笔记记了,觉也睡了。 读了第一章,若有小悟。魏源的身...
评分这篇书评重在阐释作者本身的意思,不重发散和评论。 #### 导论 “这些政治活动家们涉及中国内部的一种持续存在的”根本性议程“或”建制议程“(constitutional agenda )——正是这一议程,将中国帝制晚期的历史与现代的历史联接到了一起。在这里,所谓‘根本性’问题,指...
评分孔飞力(Philip Alden Kuhn)是海外汉学中“中国中心观”的代表人物。“中国中心观”滥觞于美国汉学家柯文,而孔飞力的《中国现代国家的起源》是这一立场的代表作之一。“中国中心观”所要克服的就是长期盘踞于海外汉学界的“刺激—反应”模式、“传统—现代”模式和“帝国主...
评分图书标签: 孔飞力 海外中国研究 历史 中国 思想史 中国政治 政治学 History
What is “Chinese” about China’s modern state? This book proposes that the state we see today has developed over the past two centuries largely as a response to internal challenges emerging from the late empire. Well before the Opium War, Chinese confronted such constitutional questions as: How does the scope of political participation affect state power? How is the state to secure a share of society’s wealth? In response to the changing demands of the age, this agenda has been expressed in changing language. Yet, because the underlying pattern remains recognizable, the modernization of the state in response to foreign aggression can be studied in longer perspective.
The author offers three concrete studies to illustrate the constitutional agenda in action: how the early nineteenth-century scholar-activist Wei Yuan confronted the relation between broadened political participation and authoritarian state power; how the reformist proposals of the influential scholar Feng Guifen were received by mainstream bureaucrats during the 1898 reform movement; and how fiscal problems of the late empire formed a backdrop to agricultural collectivization in the 1950s. In each case, the author presents the “modern” constitutional solution as only the most recent answer to old Chinese questions. The book concludes by describing the transformation of the constitutional agenda over the course of the modern period.
现代中国的起源
评分The content is great, but Philip Kuhn's writing is really dry......
评分此书的主要贡献,不在于它论证了什么,而在于它提出了值得人们思考和讨论的问题。在中国建立现代国家的核心议程,或许不只三条;但时至今日,孔飞力所提出的三个核心问题,仍然是执政者和研究者需要应对和尚未解决的大问题——无论他们的意识形态和个人背景如何,只要希望让中国富强,就必然要回答这些问题。至于书中的三个案例,与其将它们视为论据,不妨把它们理解为不同中国人回应现代国家根本议程的三种尝试,这些尝试虽然都未获成功,却对于后来者和旁观者不无启发之处。
评分谁应该参与制定国家政策?如何减少政治竞争对公共利益的负面影响?如何平衡国家税收和地方、个人收入?清朝可说是亡于对这三个问题的处理不力。这些问题是所有国家都要面对的,美国国父们曾经和晚清士族有过同样的顾虑,却选择了不同的道路。本书即从历史和文化角度介绍了中国所做的选择的原因,也就是现代中国国家体制的来源。内容很有启发性,而篇幅并不长,任何人如果想更好地理解现代中国,都应该读读本书。中文版译为《中国现代国家的起源》,大陆版可能有删节。
评分封面还是多好看的= =
Origins of the Modern Chinese State 2025 pdf epub mobi 电子书