Samir Okasha is Professor of Philosophy of Science at the University of Bristol, where he has taught since 2003. He currently serves as Associate Editor of Philosophy of Science, and has previously served as Associate Editor for the European Journal for the Philosophy of Science. He is currently the holder of a European Research Council Advanced Investigator Award, for a research project entitled Darwinism and the Theory of Rational Choice. His articles have appeared in multiple leading philosophy and science journal, and he has authored several books, including Evolution and the Levels of Selection (OUP, 2006) and Evolution and Rationality (CUP, 2014).
发表于2025-04-03
Philosophy of Science 2025 pdf epub mobi 电子书
如果以“系统介绍科学哲学的研究体系、历史进展、学派观点”的高度来作为要求,这本书肯定是不行的,毕竟只有几十页。但是作为通识读本,这本书是非常成功的,适合大二以上水平的非哲学专业人士阅读。 书中介绍了科学哲学中最最根本的一些问题,也提及了自然科学中一些分支问题...
评分 评分这本书虽然是科学哲学的一个简要导论,但是仔细阅读后,有很大的收获。 第一章里面,对于卡尔.波普尔的科学理论的可证伪原则的讨论,简洁明了,以前只知道可证伪原则,并没有考虑其局限性。 第二章到第四章,个人认为主要是围绕科学任务中的解释来展开讨论,例如归纳推理,最佳...
评分 评分前两天帝都小憩,返程路上偶遇一位佛系的出租车司机。一路放着梵语的音乐,聊嗨了饶有兴致的和我聊起他的佛缘以及佛文化使他的顿悟:世界观的打开以及认知的颠覆。坦白说,我是无宗教信仰者,但对于信仰的人绝对的尊重,甚至我以为通常,有信仰的人情有所依,往往幸福感更高。...
图书标签: 科学哲学 哲学 科学 philosophy 刘未鹏推荐 ※Philosophie reading
How much faith should we place in what scientists tell us? Is it possible for scientific knowledge to be fully "objective?" What, really, can be defined as science? In the second edition of this Very Short Introduction, Samir Okasha explores the main themes and theories of contemporary philosophy of science, and investigates fascinating, challenging questions such as these.
Starting at the very beginning, with a concise overview of the history of science, Okasha examines the nature of fundamental practices such as reasoning, causation, and explanation. Looking at scientific revolutions and the issue of scientific change, he asks whether there is a discernible pattern to the way scientific ideas change over time, and discusses realist versus anti-realist attitudes towards science. He finishes by considering science today, and the social and ethical philosophical questions surrounding modern science.
非常推荐。无限感恩!
评分Every researcher should read.
评分科学哲学课程的自学材料 不过就算读完了也不知道要写啥……老师上课也太飘了,对论文的要求又让人很难办(哭
评分Every researcher should read.
评分首先,此书已经有数篇更值得细品的精彩书评,无比推荐阅读;第二,我给五星评价的个人标准为颠覆现有知识体系,而由于我略知一点相关内容,所以最终给了四星,对于对科学哲学一无所知的读者,此书也许值得五星。此书对我的助益在于把过去完全零散的点梳理了一遍,其中一些持续困惑的问题被提到哲学层面进行了初步解释,并指明了未来可继续深挖的方向。在这个时代,虽然主流群体大多已向“科学”表示出各种好感,甚至以“科学”之名为标榜,但是可以毫不客气的说,如果你没有了解过科学哲学这个知识领域,那么任何与“科学”沾边的思想与行为都是应该被怀疑的,起码是建立在低端科学观之上。科学哲学是科学的元学科,它思考最为高大上的终极科学问题:什么是科学?不同理论如何比较?实验方法是否有极限?科学能否解释一切?等等。答案恐怕超乎你的想象。
Philosophy of Science 2025 pdf epub mobi 电子书
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