Meditations on First Philosophy 2025 pdf epub mobi 电子书

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发表于2025-04-10

Meditations on First Philosophy 2025 pdf epub mobi 电子书

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着怀疑外衣的独断论者我一直想知道，在思想史上是否存在所谓的原创。以前以为，笛卡尔通过思维来把握第一确定性是一个原创，最近才知道，奥古斯丁以及空想社会主义者康帕内拉（《太阳城》作者）也使用过类似的方法来破除怀疑论的。在证明上帝存在时，笛卡尔使用了两个方...

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第一个沉思，论可以引起怀疑的事物感官有时会欺骗我们：梦与现实是难以清楚分辨的。但即便事实是假的，手脚等事物的组成部分必定为真。就像画像画的事物是假的，但画中的颜色总该是真的。即便手脚等感官的组成部分也是假的，按照上述原理，总该有更简单的一般东西为真实存...

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第二个沉思中的“我思故我在” 笛卡尔在《第一哲学沉思集》的第二个沉思中，提出了著名的“我思故我在”论证。这是笛卡尔秉持着绝对怀疑原则进行考察之后，找到的一个不可再怀疑的“阿基米德支点”。也就是说，即使我说服自己相信世界上没有天、没有地、没有物体，我也不能怀疑...

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无限完满的上帝的观念的得出。首先是人的存在的问题，意识的理性思考的界限（能达到与只能达到的悖论似乎是笛卡尔不关心的，纯粹上说这一点不是瑕疵，如果是瑕疵它将是毁灭性的）确定了自我存在的真实性；自我意识（思考）的有限性预示了其来源，在否定意义上的非完满性的概念...

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【按语：Descartes（1596-1650）的《第一哲学沉思集：论上帝的存在和人的灵魂与肉体之间的实在区别》（1641）正文虽然篇幅不长，却是划时代的巨著：一方面，心灵在纯粹的反思中通过作为表象的观念把握到自我、物质和上帝并做出区分。这一认识论路径直接规定了斯宾诺莎、莱布尼...

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出版者:Oxford University Press

作者:Rene Descartes

出品人:

页数:336

译者:Moriarty, Michael

出版时间:2008-07-06

价格:GBP 8.99

装帧:Paperback

isbn号码:9780192806963

丛书系列:

图书标签: 哲学笛卡尔 Philosophy 哲学&宗教&信仰！印象深刻原版书-英文 descartes %在美国读

Meditations on First Philosophy 2025 pdf epub mobi 电子书图书描述

'It is some years now since I realized how many false opinions I had accepted as true from childhood onwards...I saw that at some stage in my life the whole structure would have to be utterly demolished' In Descartes's Meditations, one of the key texts of Western philosophy, the thinker rejects all his former beliefs in the quest for new certainties. Discovering his own existence as a thinking entity in the very exercise of doubt, he goes on to prove the existence of God, who guarantees his clear and distinct ideas as a means of access to the truth. He develops new conceptions of body and mind, capable of serving as foundations for the new science of nature. Subsequent philosophy has grappled with Descartes's legacy, questioning many of its conclusions and even his basic approach, but his arguments set the agenda for many of the greatest philosophical thinkers, and their fascination endures. This new translation includes the Third and Fourth Objections and Replies in full, and a selection from the rest of these exchanges with Descartes's contemporaries that helped to expound his philosophy. ABOUT THE SERIES: For over 100 years Oxford World's Classics has made available the widest range of literature from around the globe. Each affordable volume reflects Oxford's commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expert introductions by leading authorities, helpful notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more.

Meditations on First Philosophy 2025 pdf epub mobi 电子书

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