尼科洛·马基雅维里(Niccolò Machiavelli 1469—1527)是意大利佛罗伦萨的政冶家、外交家;同时是一位思想家——政治思想家。马克思曾经肯定马基雅维里及其后一些近代思想家在国家观上摆脱神学的束缚说,他们“已经用人的眼光来观察国家了,他们都是从理性和经验中而不是从神学中引出国家的自然规律;”并且又一次指出马基雅维里及其后的一些近代思想家使政治研究独立于道德,他说:“从近代马基雅维里……以及近代的其他许多思想家谈起,权力都是作为法的基础的,由此,政治的理论观念摆脱了道德,所剩下的是独立地研究政冶的主张,其他没有别的了。”马基雅维里是第一个使政治学独立,同伦理家彻底分家的人,有“资产阶级政治学奠基人”之称,并且是历史家、军事著作者、诗人和剧作家。在所有这些方面都有其传世的著作,包括《君主论》、《论提图斯·李维著〔罗马史〕前十卷》三卷(下称《李维史论》)、《佛罗伦萨史》八卷、《兵法》(直译:《战争的艺术》)七卷、《曼陀罗华》(喜剧),还有其他剧本、诗、文以及大量的关于出使各国的情况报告和通讯等等。
发表于2024-11-27
君主论 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书
如果单独的看《君主论》,我觉得这本书并不特别。但是如果把《君主论》与唐太宗李世民写的《帝范》一起来看的话,就有点意思了。 由于中国自古以来大部分的时间都是一个统一的国家,所以一个皇帝最重要的任务就是维持国家的繁荣稳定,所以《帝范》讲的都是关于国家的治理。 ...
评分按常见的说法,《君主论》是现代政治科学的起源,其核心标志是它在思考政治问题时脱离了伦理学的考虑,进行一种中立的技术分析。也有人认为《君主论》是一本授恶之书,它为了实现民族解放这一似乎带有正面价值的目标而选择不择手段,从而,它为了拯救自己的祖国而放弃了拯救自...
评分学术与政治之间 从马基雅维里关于《君主论》的两封信说起 李华芳 学术和政治之间的关系是一个不简单的话题。有韦伯的名篇演讲和徐复观的名著在前,似乎没有多大讨论的必要。只是讨论马基雅维里在学术与政治之间的纠葛有点像金庸小说中的《广陵散》成绝响、曲洋却从东汉蔡邑墓...
评分学术与政治之间 从马基雅维里关于《君主论》的两封信说起 李华芳 学术和政治之间的关系是一个不简单的话题。有韦伯的名篇演讲和徐复观的名著在前,似乎没有多大讨论的必要。只是讨论马基雅维里在学术与政治之间的纠葛有点像金庸小说中的《广陵散》成绝响、曲洋却从东汉蔡邑墓...
评分马基雅维里之所以遭人憎恨,原因其实很简单,他就是那个皇帝的新衣里面的小孩,说出了许多大家心知肚明的事情。或许,大家只不过是云山雾罩般的生活在一个充满着道德欺骗和仁义至上的虚假国度中,但是马基雅维利毫不留情的用手术刀般的精准的洞见揭示了这个国度的生存法则,并...
图书标签: 政治 哲学 马基雅维利 政治学 战争 我的书架 English 读过多遍,深深折服
《君主论》是意大利政治家、思想家尼科洛•马基雅维里的代表作。是西方世界的“厚黑学”,以科学家的智慧和化学家的严谨为统治者开出政治处方。马基雅维利以“性恶论”为逻辑起点,从研究君主个人行为出发,将政治斗争与谋略技巧在心智上做了诚实并饱含深意的思考。
Before Machiavelli had got "The Prince" off his hands he com-menced his "Discourse on the First Decade of Titus Livius," whichshould be read concurrently with "The Prince." These and severalminor works occupied him until the year 1518, when he accepted asmall commission to look after the affairs of some Florentine mer-chants at Genoa. In 1519 the Medicean rulers of Florence granted afew political concessions to her citizens, and Machiavelli with oth-ers was consulted upon a new constitution under which the GreatCouncil was to be restored; but on one pretext or another it was notpromulgated. In 1520 the Florentine merchants again had recourse to Machi-avelli to settle their difficulties with Lucca, but this year was chieflyremarkable for his re-entry into Florentine literary society, wherehe was much sought after, and also for the production of his "Art ofWar." It was in the same year that he received a commission at theinstance of Cardinal de' Medici to write the "History of Florence,"a task which occupied him until 1525. His return to popular favourmay have determined the Medici to give him this employment, foran old writer observes that "an able statesman out of work, like ahuge whale, will endeavour to overturn the ship unless he has anempty cask to play with." When the "History of Florence" was finished, Machiavelli tookit to Rome for presentation to his patron, Giuliano de' Medici, whohad in the meanwhile become pope under the title of Clement VII.It is somewhat remarkable that, as, in 1513, Machiavelli had written"The Prince" for the instruction of the Medici after they had justregained power in Florence, so, in 1525, he dedicated the "Historyof Florence" to the head of the family when its ruin was now athand. In that year the battle of Pavia destroyed the French rule inItaly.
经典
评分永远如此
评分永远如此
评分浅显易懂的道理却能折射古今。不觉得所有观点都对,但折服于彼时彼境下马氏的高明见解。一本内参能引起后世轰鸣,不一定是马氏原来想要的。但毕竟是真的。统治者秉持的真理,恰恰在此。建议比较李世民《帝范》,会有一番感悟的。
评分永远如此
君主论 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书