Leviathan and the Air-Pump 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书

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Leviathan and the Air-Pump 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书著者简介

Steven Shapin is the Franklin L. Ford Professor of the History of Science at Harvard University.

Simon Schaffer is professor of history of science at the University of Cambridge.

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发表于2024-12-27

Leviathan and the Air-Pump 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书

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“本书是一项科学知识社会学的演练。” 以“解答可能在于‘成员说法’（member's account)和‘外人说法’（stranger's account）之间的差别“为起点，作者尝试通过”扮演外人“的方法，”打破环绕在以实验生产知识之方法的周围那种不证自明的光环“。 ”在玻意耳的实验纲领中看...

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真理的第三条道路 ——从《利维坦》看科学的权力关系寻求和发现真理的道路只有两条，也只能有两条。一条是从感觉和特殊事物飞到最普遍的公理，把这些原理看成固定和不变的真理，然后从这些原理出发，来进行判断和发现中间的公理。这条路是现在流行的。另一条道路是从...

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罗豫/文西方知识界不像中国老百姓那样把“科学”视为一个褒义形容词。对此，后现代主义解构一切的努力功不可没。维特根斯坦的“语言游戏”说受其顶礼膜拜，建构主义更是其重要理论武器。《利维坦与空气泵：霍布斯、玻意耳与实验生活》就是这一派早期的得意之作。美国科学史家...

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出版者:Princeton University Press

作者:Steven Shapin

出品人:

页数:448

译者:

出版时间:2011-9-4

价格:GBP 24.95

装帧:Paperback

isbn号码:9780691150208

丛书系列:

图书标签: 科学史社会学/人类学历史 STS 社会学 UK SSK Hobbes

Leviathan and the Air-Pump 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书图书描述

"Leviathan and the Air-Pump" examines the conflicts over the value and propriety of experimental methods between two major seventeenth-century thinkers: Thomas Hobbes, author of the political treatise "Leviathan" and vehement critic of systematic experimentation in natural philosophy, and Robert Boyle, mechanical philosopher and owner of the newly invented air-pump. The issues at stake in their disputes ranged from the physical integrity of the air-pump to the intellectual integrity of the knowledge it might yield. Both Boyle and Hobbes were looking for ways of establishing knowledge that did not decay into ad hominem attacks and political division. Boyle proposed the experiment as cure. He argued that facts should be manufactured by machines like the air-pump so that gentlemen could witness the experiments and produce knowledge that everyone agreed on. Hobbes, by contrast, looked for natural law and viewed experiments as the artificial, unreliable products of an exclusive guild. The new approaches taken in "Leviathan and the Air-Pump" have been enormously influential on historical studies of science. Shapin and Schaffer found a moment of scientific revolution and showed how key scientific givens - facts, interpretations, experiment, truth - were fundamental to a new political order. Shapin and Schaffer were also innovative in their ethnographic approach. Attempting to understand the work habits, rituals, and social structures of a remote, unfamiliar group, they argued that politics were tied up in what scientists did, rather than what they said. Steven Shapin and Simon Schaffer use the confrontation between Hobbes and Boyle as a way of understanding what was at stake in the early history of scientific experimentation. They describe the protagonists' divergent views of natural knowledge, and situate the Hobbes-Boyle disputes within contemporary debates over the role of intellectuals in public life and the problems of social order and assent in Restoration England. In a new introduction, the authors describe how science and its social context were understood when this book was first published, and how the study of the history of science has changed since then.

Leviathan and the Air-Pump 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书

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Leviathan and the Air-Pump 2024 pdf epub mobi 用户评价

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末章说politics和science占据了同一场域，倒不如说politics和science是同一个场域的两种叫法。整本书最吸引我的是关于order和managed control的分析，从两种知识／本体系统牵出了两套社会管理想象。一部关于经典问题的经典作品。

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Experiments and the production of scientific knowledge. 'Solutions to the problem of knowledge are solutions to the problem of social order.' Intellectual space. 'Hobbes was right.' 2019-5-16: Rereading…for the third time?

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终于读了这本神书。sociology of science的经典之作。提出intellectual space的概念，梳理了17世纪英国knowledge和social order的关系。读完觉得霍布斯其实是个很可爱的人。另外要赞这本书的写作，相当严谨清晰

Leviathan and the Air-Pump 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书