卡爾·波普爾爵士(Sir Karl Raimund Popper)是當代西方傑齣的科學哲學傢和社會哲學傢。他的《曆史決定論的貧睏》(The Poverty of Historicism)和《開放社會及其敵人》(The Open Society and its Enemies)是西方民主思想寶庫中的經典著作。波普爾曾經由於這兩部書獲得過英國女皇頒授的爵位。
Written in political exile in New Zealand during the Second World War and first published in two volumes in 1945, Karl Popper's The Open Society and Its Enemies is one of the most famous books of the twentieth century. Hailed by Bertrand Russell as a 'vigorous and profound defence of democracy', its now legendary attack on the philosophies of Plato, Hegel and Marx prophesied the collapse of communism in Eastern Europe and exposed the fatal flaws of socially engineered political systems. Popper's highly accessible style, his erudite and lucid explanations of the political thought of great philosophers and the recent resurgence of totalitarian regimes around the world are just three the reasons for the book's enduring popularity and why it demands to be read today.
發表於2024-09-20
The Open Society and its Enemies, Volume I 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載
暗夜,不見星辰。逝水如斯,流年輪替。走筆悵嘆,悲淒莫名!逝者如斯,時光之舟,載不動,萬古同悲! 撫今追昔,“聚散終有期,日久見人心”的話語,看來還是不錯的。謬托知己,有時,亦是人生中不可避免之經曆……知音難覓,俞鍾、管鮑、嵇阮、李杜之交,可遇而不可求。 叔本...
評分現代文明社會的國傢利益,除瞭短期的經濟利益外,更重要的是自由民主、憲政法治的長遠利益。之所以不同於那些【 極權、獨裁、專製、人治、暴政 】的社會,就在於它的普世價值觀,和在普世價值的原則指導下,建立的【 自由、民主、憲政、法治、善政 】的社會體係。 自由、民主、...
評分This is one of the most important books written in the 20th century, taken with its second volume - a searching analysis of the modes of thinking of "development" that takes in Plato, Hegel, and Marx. The best edition is this one, that keeps more detai...
評分本來早上想靠《無鼕之夜2》打發過去的,然而鼠標莫名其妙的壞掉瞭,因此寫篇波普爾的書評kill time。 《開放社會及其敵人》是我大一時候讀的,當時作為哲學界麻瓜的我來說,剛入門就讀這種書,是非常不理智的行為。哪怕波普爾被沃格林和施特勞斯抨擊為極其膚淺,也不是普通人...
評分亞裏士多德認為本質(forms or essences)是終點(final cause or ends),因此隻有通過變動來實現本質。相比之下,亞裏士多德是樂觀的(progressive),而柏拉圖則是悲觀的(decay)。波普爾認為柏拉圖和亞裏士多德權威的來源在於其哲學契閤中世紀極權主義的利益。黑格爾則代...
圖書標籤: 哲學 政治哲學 Popper 社會學 波普爾 政治 philosophy KarlPopper
真正有趣的不是波普爾把柏拉圖批成一個極權主義者,而是他是帶著同情蘇格拉底自由人道開放精神的立場反過來批判柏拉圖的保守反動的。 波普爾對柏拉圖說:“柏拉圖,背叛蘇格拉底的教誨,你的良心不會痛嗎?” 柏拉圖一臉懵逼:“我說瞭什麼嗎?”
評分小失望
評分卡爾·波普爾《開放社會及其敵人》的第一部《柏拉圖之咒》,讓我重新認識瞭柏拉圖,這個原本在我腦中隻以“哲學傢”之名存在的人,在造神的年代,更需要有人來祛魅,波普爾做的就是這樣的事情。他以犀利的方式逐一批駁柏拉圖的理論,推翻瞭後者精心構造起的哲人王(也就是柏拉圖自己)應該統治的世界。
評分A classic of political philosophy. An advocacy of anti-determinism of history.
評分A classic of political philosophy. An advocacy of anti-determinism of history.
The Open Society and its Enemies, Volume I 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載