Erich Fromm was a German-born U.S. psychoanalyst and social philosopher who explored the interaction between psychology and society. His works include The Art of Loving, Psychoanalysis and Religion, and Man for Himself. He died in 1980.
If humanity cannot live with the dangers and responsibilities inherent in freedom, it will probably turn to authoritarianism. This is the central idea of Escape from Freedom, a landmark work by one of the most distinguished thinkers of our time, and a book that is as timely now as when first published in 1941. Few books have thrown such light upon the forces that shape modern society or penetrated so deeply into the causes of authoritarian systems. If the rise of democracy set some people free, at the same time it gave birth to a society in which the individual feels alienated and dehumanized. Using the insights of psychoanalysis as probing agents, Fromm’s work analyzes the illness of contemporary civilization as witnessed by its willingness to submit to totalitarian rule.
發表於2025-02-10
Escape from Freedom 2025 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載
1933年,因為納粹黨在德國上颱執政,弗洛姆不得不離開法蘭剋福的社會研究所,從德國移民到美國。納粹黨的逆行倒施,給作為人本主義哲學傢的弗洛姆帶來瞭巨大的刺激。而就在前一年,弗洛姆在《精神分析的性格理論及其社會學的意義》一文中提齣瞭他的著名的“動態社會性格理論”...
評分讀這本書,首先應當注意作者的兩個身份背景,一是他齣生於德國,二是他的猶太傢庭背景。注意到這兩點,就不會把本書僅僅看作是心理學或者精神分析的著作。事實上,弗洛姆的目光著眼點,恰好在於德國社會何以會産生納粹的瘋狂和災難,他要從心理學的角度解說,為什麼人們在獲得...
評分有一段時間很喜歡看這樣的心理分析的書。 記得在那些日子裏,每次和一個同學吃飯,都會把裏麵的觀點拿齣來現學現賣。想想那時的自己,真是很傻很天真。再想想我那同學,隻能是說聲遲到的抱歉瞭。 從小到大,我都自認為是一個行動能力很差的人,是一個逃避的人,所謂趨利避害...
評分 評分這本書主要是從歐洲曆史著眼。人在文藝復興以前的社會中(主要是指中世紀)缺乏自由,但卻處在穩定的社會結構中。社會雖然嚴格的規定瞭每個人的社會身分和地位,不許越雷池半步,但同時也給餘個人以保障和安全感,使人不用為自己的前途、命運擔心。(參考封建時代或改革開放前...
圖書標籤: 心理學 Erich.Fromm 哲學 Psychology 自由 Sociology 社會學 心理
第一次真正讀完一本心理學的書,還是英文原著,本以為一個月啃完,用瞭一個周,讀的酣暢淋灕,以歐洲史為基礎,分析人在各個時期freedom的變化。但是最感慨的還是書的最後:有多少你覺得自己努力追求的其實隻是周圍內化給你的,當人不再因為外在的因素而選擇職業愛情生活的時候纔是freedom。讀的過程中想到瞭民族奴性、施虐受虐型人格,放下後卻有種無力感……
評分Morden man do not have freedom, because we choose not be. Freedom, though it brought him independence and rationality, has made him isolated and, thereby, anxious and powerless.
評分Morden man do not have freedom, because we choose not be. Freedom, though it brought him independence and rationality, has made him isolated and, thereby, anxious and powerless.
評分有些洞見,但現在看來也有些司空見慣瞭,分析太枯燥。其實關於逃避自由的一個很有趣又小的例子就是蘋果戰勝瞭機海戰術的諾基亞。關於真正自己的討論特彆是怎樣協調計劃經濟和個性,輕輕帶過,讓人不得有“重要的是如何改造世界”的感嘆。
評分雖然都是common sense但讀完心灰意冷。 在我們社會裏,一個健全人可能沒有一個患者精神上更健康,因為健全人通常是subordinate to external forces and give up his individuality。但是這個individual self是不是真的存在?
Escape from Freedom 2025 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載