The Open Society and Its Enemies, Vol. 1 2025 pdf epub mobi 电子书

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The Open Society and Its Enemies, Vol. 1 2025 pdf epub mobi 电子书著者简介

卡尔·波普尔爵士（Sir Karl Raimund Popper）是当代西方杰出的科学哲学家和社会哲学家。他的《历史决定论的贫困》（The Poverty of Historicism）和《开放社会及其敌人》（The Open Society and its Enemies）是西方民主思想宝库中的经典著作。波普尔曾经由于这两部书获得过英国女皇颁授的爵位。

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发表于2025-01-04

The Open Society and Its Enemies, Vol. 1 2025 pdf epub mobi 电子书

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现代文明社会的国家利益，除了短期的经济利益外，更重要的是自由民主、宪政法治的长远利益。之所以不同于那些【极权、独裁、专制、人治、暴政】的社会，就在于它的普世价值观，和在普世价值的原则指导下，建立的【自由、民主、宪政、法治、善政】的社会体系。自由、民主、...

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This is one of the most important books written in the 20th century, taken with its second volume - a searching analysis of the modes of thinking of "development" that takes in Plato, Hegel, and Marx. The best edition is this one, that keeps more detai...

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Popper（波普或波普尔）最值得敬佩的地方在于他的批判精神和对理性的执着。开放社会的概念正是波普哲学在政治上的合理推论，了解所谓“批判理性主义”必读。这种哲学态度的价值在于对极权主义有超强的抵抗力，然而却也容易陷入不可知论的泥沼。 Anyway,理性万岁！

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当代西方著名哲学家卡尔·波普尔提出的以“批判的理性主义”和“证伪主义”闻名于世的科学方法论，在西方传统“实证主义”的直向思维的死水中，搅起了一股逆向思维的旋流。然而，如果说他的科学哲学思想给当代西方哲学带来了深刻的影响的话，那么他在社会政治思想领域中所引起...

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出版者:Princeton University Press

作者:Karl R. Popper

出品人:

页数:368

译者:

出版时间:1971-2-1

价格:USD 29.95

装帧:Paperback

isbn号码:9780691019680

丛书系列:

图书标签: 哲学卡尔·波普尔社会学政治哲学政治学波普尔开放社会及其敌人 philosophy

The Open Society and Its Enemies, Vol. 1 2025 pdf epub mobi 电子书图书描述

Popper was born in 1902 to a Viennese family of Jewish origin. He taught in Austria until 1937, when he emigrated to New Zealand in anticipation of the Nazi annexation of Austria the following year, and he settled in England in 1949. Before the annexation, Popper had written mainly about the philosophy of science, but from 1938 until the end of the Second World War he focused his energies on political philosophy, seeking to diagnose the intellectual origins of German and Soviet totalitarianism. "The Open Society and Its Enemies" was the result.In the book, Popper condemned Plato, Marx, and Hegel as "holists" and "historicists" - a holist, according to Popper, believes that individuals are formed entirely by their social groups; historicists believe that social groups evolve according to internal principles that it is the intellectual's task to uncover. Popper, by contrast, held that social affairs are unpredictable, and argued vehemently against social engineering. He also sought to shift the focus of political philosophy away from questions about who ought to rule toward questions about how to minimize the damage done by the powerful. The book was an immediate sensation, and - though it has long been criticized for its portrayals of Plato, Marx, and Hegel - it has remained a landmark on the left and right alike for its defense of freedom and the spirit of critical inquiry.

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上部主要是写《理想国》中体现出来的极权主义。按作者的分析，柏拉图生活在一个动荡的时代，在经历了旧的氏族社会解体和伯罗奔尼撒战争带来的一系列社会变革和动荡后，柏拉图政治倾向保守，害怕变革，将理想寄托于历史上未受污染的社会原型。这一社会原型是阶层划分固化，各阶层安于接受自身地位的社会。为了阻止社会变动和政治衰败，需要通过教育，特别是灌输一套解释人生而不平等的迷信，来系统性地控制统治者的更替。在这个社会里，一切目的都是为了维护其国家制度，正义是指符合国家利益，个体是为了整体，而不是整体为了个人。波普尔认为柏拉图是极权主义和反人道的，认为其背叛了他的老师苏格拉底并系统性地歪曲了苏的学说。我第一次读《理想国》时，确实也读出来极权主义的感觉，但还是觉得波普尔过多地用了当代的观点去评价了柏拉图的时代。

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关于土鳖奴隶主柏拉图的部落主义道德观、政治观的批判

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终于在四月结束前读完了好多好多好多历史但是确实可以解柏拉图的毒

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关于土鳖奴隶主柏拉图的部落主义道德观、政治观的批判

The Open Society and Its Enemies, Vol. 1 2025 pdf epub mobi 电子书