John Lewis Gaddis is the Robert A. Lovett Professor of Military and Naval History at Yale University. A leading authority on Cold War history, his books include We Now Know, The Long Peace, and Strategies of Containment.
What is history and why should we study it? Is there such a thing as historical truth? Is history a science? One of the most accomplished historians at work today, John Lewis Gaddis, answers these and other questions in this short, witty, and humane book. The Landscape of History provides a searching look at the historian's craft, as well as a strong argument for why a historical consciousness should matter to us today. Gaddis points out that while the historical method is more sophisticated than most historians realize, it doesn't require unintelligible prose to explain. Like cartographers mapping landscapes, historians represent what they can never replicate. In doing so, they combine the techniques of artists, geologists, paleontologists, and evolutionary biologists. Their approaches parallel, in intriguing ways, the new sciences of chaos, complexity, and criticality. They don't much resemble what happens in the social sciences, where the pursuit of independent variables functioning with static systems seems increasingly divorced from the world as we know it. So who's really being scientific and who isn't? This question too is one Gaddis explores, in ways that are certain to spark interdisciplinary controversy. Written in the tradition of Marc Bloch and E.H. Carr, The Landscape of History is at once an engaging introduction to the historical method for beginners, a powerful reaffirmation of it for practitioners, a startling challenge to social scientists, and an effective skewering of post-modernist claims that we can't know anything at all about the past. It will be essential reading for anyone who reads, writes, teaches, or cares about history.
發表於2024-12-19
The Landscape of History 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載
圖書標籤: 曆史 史學理論 history 史學方法 曆史的觀念 JohnLewisGaddis 曆史理論 美國
感覺就在講已知的東西
評分感覺就在講已知的東西
評分作為曆史學傢,作者用將近全書一半的篇幅去擁抱科學和質疑(更多的是貶低)社會科學,仿佛旅館幽會中的情人在床上喋喋不休地傾力否定原配的閤法性。力圖去展現narrative對自然科學和對宇宙的貢獻,卻屢次欲言又止,如蜻蜓點水。章三到五中幾處精彩的吐槽社科(到後來發展為不遺餘力地黑化)集中體現瞭作者的文采尤其是對metaphor這一修辭的熟練運用,除此之外幾乎毫無建樹。與其說這本書是曆史係新生的must reading,倒不如說更像是一篇冗長的招生宣講。總之,非常得大學閥作風,“落伍的”“牛頓式綫性思維的”社科從業者應自省
評分再現不可能的科學
評分再現不可能的科學
The Landscape of History 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載