Erich Auerbach, (born Nov. 9, 1892, Berlin, Ger.—died Oct. 13, 1957, Wallingford, Conn., U.S.), educator and scholar of Romance literatures and languages.
After gaining a doctorate in philology at the University of Greifswald, Germany, in 1921, Auerbach served as librarian for the Prussian State Library. From 1929 until his dismissal by the Nazi Party in 1936, he was ordinarius university professor of Romance philology at the University of Marburg. From 1936 to 1947 Auerbach taught at the Turkish State University in Istanbul, where he wrote his magisterial survey of the linguistic means of depicting reality in European literature, Mimesis: Dargestellte Wirklichkeit in der abendländischen Literatur (1946; Mimesis: The Representation of Reality in Western Literature). He joined the faculty at Yale University in 1947, becoming Sterling professor of Romance philology in 1956. In 1949–50 he was a member of the Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton, N.J.
Although Auerbach wrote a number of important scholarly studies, including Dante als Dichter der irdischen Welt (1929; Dante, Poet of the Secular World) and Literatursprache und Publikum in der lateinischen Spätantike und im Mittelalter (1958; Literary Language and Its Public in Late Latin Antiquity and in the Middle Ages), his foremost work of literary criticism was Mimesis. This book not only offered philological and historical examinations of individual literary works, from the Hebrew Bible and Homer to Virginia Woolf and Marcel Proust, but also established an influential critical method, offering a history of culture through the close analyses of literary styles.
发表于2024-11-21
Mimesis 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书
这里,我们不可避免地要遇到一个根本性的并且相当困难的问题。古典文学在描述日常生活时是非严肃性的,是非问题型的,是不交代其历史背景的,而只是运用低级文体,是喜剧式的最多是牧歌式的,毫无历史连续性,静止不动,其原因不仅在于古典写实主义的局限性,而且首先也与其历...
评分《摹仿论》出版于1946,作者是埃里希·奥尔巴赫(Erich Auerbach)。原著是德文,1953年出版了英译本,普林斯顿大学2003年的版本,是纪念英译本发行50年的纪念版。该纪念版的前言是爱德华·萨义德写的,给予了《摹仿论》一书相当高的评价::“Books of criticism have usually...
评分《摹仿论》出版于1946,作者是埃里希·奥尔巴赫(Erich Auerbach)。原著是德文,1953年出版了英译本,普林斯顿大学2003年的版本,是纪念英译本发行50年的纪念版。该纪念版的前言是爱德华·萨义德写的,给予了《摹仿论》一书相当高的评价::“Books of criticism have usually...
评分笨重朴实的文本分析的典范,没想到自己能啃完。 古典的文体分用原则和犹太基督教的文体混用原则,德国式思辨气息浓厚的正反题。但奥尔巴赫对文体的选取绝不是像他自己说的那样信手拈来。 迄今最好的西方文学史。欧洲文学的最高峰在19世纪现实主义,拉丁文学中心主义者,司汤达...
评分奥尔巴赫的思路被称为文化历史研究方法,但其实在他的这本书中,不仅对作者和作品产生的背景进行了历史文化的分析,还对作品的语言、风格和思想进行了历史文化的分析。 他将文体分为上等、中等和低俗,然后分别对应古典时代的描写上等人的悲剧、后来的中等人的浪漫剧,以及后来...
图书标签: 文学理论 Auerbach 奥尔巴赫 比较文学 literature 文艺理论 比較文學 德国
A half-century after its translation into English, Erich Auerbach's "Mimesis" still stands as a monumental achievement in literary criticism. A brilliant display of erudition, wit, and wisdom, his exploration of how great European writers from Homer to Virginia Woolf depicted reality has taught generations how to read Western literature. This new expanded edition includes a substantial essay in introduction by Edward Said as well as an essay, never before translated into English, in which Auerbach responds to his critics. A German Jew, Auerbach was forced out of his professorship at the University of Marburg in 1935. He left for Turkey, where he taught at the state university in Istanbul. There, he wrote "Mimesis", publishing it in German after the end of the war. Displaced as he was, Auerbach produced a work of great erudition that contains no footnotes, basing his arguments instead on searching, illuminating readings of key passages from his primary texts. His aim was to show how, from antiquity to the twentieth century, literature progressed toward ever more naturalistic and democratic forms of representation. This essentially optimistic view of European history now appears as a defensive - and impassioned - response to the inhumanity he saw in the Third Reich. Ranging over works in Greek, Latin, Spanish, French, Italian, German, and English, Auerbach used his remarkable skills in philology and comparative literature to refute any narrow form of nationalism or chauvinism, in his own day and ours. For many readers, both inside and outside the academy, "Mimesis" is among the finest works of literary criticism ever written.
深入浅出的书最牛了
评分開頭第一章大受震撼,之後很多都是不熟悉的文學作品,頗有些難懂。。。然而奧爾巴赫那種對文字,對語法語音,乃至於then這樣的轉折處的細微體察,很有啓發。
评分理论书都读到流泪,他就是奥德赛
评分如遇知音...完全认同奥尔巴赫的文本分析模式。在接触多了二手研究资料之后,再回头看没有脚注的纯文本细读,是个愉快的经历。诉诸感观和直觉的细读与诉诸理性的文学研究差别挺大的。
评分作者于二战期间在伊斯坦布尔写成,克服了参考书严重不足(所以没有脚注)和交通断绝的困难,雄心勃勃地讨论了三千年以来欧洲文学从荷马史诗(原拟从柏拉图开始)到现代派(Woolf, Proust, Joyce, Mann)中的现实主义问题。
Mimesis 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书