Nietzsche proposes in "Beyond Good and Evil" a system of inquiry and analysis known by the phrase 'history as critique.' This straightforward manner of investigation leads Nietzsche to question all of culture's most venerated conventions: science, religion, politics, decency and linguistic stock. He begins this process by overriding tradition when he says "only that which has no history can be defined." An explanation of virtue, for example, can only be written when the defintion eludes all possible requisites of custom and habit. We cannot properly administer the philosophical aspects of morality except through divine direction, suspicion, or an unexamined dependence on tradition. Because of this, Nietzsche calls to question the foundational premise that it is best for human beings to seek the truth. How do we know that mendacity isn't better? What is truth, anyway? He disputes the intention of the traditional esoteric venture. He unburdens all sources of cultural incontestability and claims to fixed truth which empties them of their value: "...we modern men, like semi-barbarians...reach 'our' bliss only when we are most in danger." Since we are in a process of perpetual adaptation we cannot be defined by any indigenous quality. Instead of adopting a class consciousness for purposes of easy identification Nietzsche asks that we establish an amplified sense of responsibility to our own luxurious creativity. He declares there is a higher calling: an unassisted life of intense but private joy, anguish, fortitude, perception, and constructive preparation.
發表於2024-11-22
Beyond Good & Evil 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載
圖書標籤: Nietzsche 尼采 哲學 Philosophy 對現代性的反思 非理性 語錄體 虛無主義
難讀
評分"(#285) How many centuries does a spirit require to be comprehended?"
評分尼采的寫作方式就像他喜歡的貝多芬一樣,靠動機而不是主題或鏇律推動。像will to power,suffering, morality這些都是作為動機而非主題反復齣現的。尼采本人對tempo的強調也說明瞭這一點。傳統的那種在內容裏找主旨找支撐的閱讀方式放在尼采身上恐怕會形成無限的誤解,納粹乾過這事,中國有些近代文人乾過這事,流行文化也孜孜不倦地乾著這事。
評分尼采經典而易讀的一本
評分看瞭一半,擱一邊瞭
Beyond Good & Evil 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載