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Forces of Habit pdf epub mobi 著者簡介

戴維·考特萊特，北佛羅裏達大學曆史學教授，著作包括《暴力之地：從邊境到內地城市的單身男人與社會失序》、《黑暗樂園：美國鴉片毒癮的曆史》。

Forces of Habit pdf epub mobi 圖書描述

Why are coffee, tobacco, and marijuana available the world over, but not peyote or qat? Why are alcohol and tobacco legal, but not heroin or cocaine? What drives the drug, and how has it come to be what it is today - a vast, chequered pattern of use and abuse, medicine and recreation, commerce and interdiction? A global history of the acquisition of progressively more potent means of altering ordinary waking consciousness, this book provides the big picture of the discovery, interchange, and exploitation of the planet's psychoactive resources, from tea and kola to opiates and amphetamines. Offering a social and biological account of why psychoactive goods proved so seductive, David Courtwright tracks the intersecting paths by which popular drugs entered the stream of global commerce. He shows how the efforts of merchants and colonial planters expanded world supply, drove down prices, and drew millions of less affluent purchasers into the market, effectively democratizing drug consumption. He also shows how Europeans used alcohol as an inducement for native peoples to trade their furs, sell captives into slavery, and negotiate away their lands, and how monarchs taxed drugs to finance their wars and expanding empires. This text explains why such profitable exploitation has increasingly given way, over the last hundred years, to policies of restriction and prohibition - and how economic and cultural considerations have shaped those policies to determine which drugs are readily accessible, which strictly medicinal, and which forbidden altogether.

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發表於2025-04-26

Forces of Habit 2025 pdf epub mobi 電子書下載

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出版者:Harvard University Press

作者:David T. Courtwright

出品人:

頁數:288

譯者:

出版時間:2002-10-30

價格:USD 28.50