理查德-艾文斯(Richard J．Evans)，當代傑齣的曆史學傢，劍橋大學近現代史欽定講座教授。著作等身，曾獲多種奬項與奬勵。在迄今為止他齣版的近二十本著作中，影響最大的書當屬Deathin Hamburg：SocietyandPolitics the Choler a Yearsl830-1910(Oxford，1987)，InHitler's Shadow：WestGermanHistorians andtheAttempttoEscapefrom the NaziPast(New York，1989)，Rituals ofRetribution(Oxford，1996)，Talesfrom the German Underworld(New Haven and London，1998)，The ThirdReich in Powerl933-1939(London and NewYork，2005)等。

著作詳細目錄

The Feminist Movement In Germany, 1894–1933, London: Sage Publications, 1976.

"German Women and the Triumph of Hitler," The Journal of Modern History Vol. 48, No. 1, March 1976

The Feminists: Women's Emancipation Movements in Europe, America and Australasia, 1840–1920, London: C. Helm, 1977.

Society And Politics In Wilhelmine Germany edited by R. J. Evans, London: Croom Helm, 1980, 1978.

Review article: "The History of European Women: A Critical Survey of Recent Research," The Journal of Modern History Vol. 52, No. 4, December 1980

The German Family: Essays on the Social History of The Family in Nineteenth and Twentieth-Century Germany, London: C. Helm ; Totowa, N. J.: Barnes & Noble Books, 1981.

The German Working Class, 1888–1933: The Politics Of Everyday Life, London: Croom Helm ; Totowa, N. J.: Barnes & Noble, 1982.

The German Peasantry: Conflict And Community in Rural Society from the Eighteenth to the Twentieth Centuries edited by Richard J. Evans and W. R. Lee, London: Croom Helm, 1986.

The German Unemployed: Experiences And Consequences Of Mass Unemployment From The Weimar Republic To The Third Reich, London: C. Helm, 1987.

Rethinking German History: Nineteenth-Century Germany And The Origins Of The Third Reich, London: Allen and Unwin, 1987.

Comrades And Sisters: Feminism, Socialism, And Pacifism In Europe, 1870–1945, Brighton, Sussex: Wheatsheaf Books; New York: St. Martin's Press, 1987.

"The New Nationalism and the Old History: Perspectives on the West German Historikerstreit," The Journal of Modern History, Volume 59, No. 4, December 1987, pages 761–97

Death In Hamburg: Society And Politics In The Cholera Years, 1830–1910 Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1987.

The German Underworld: Deviants And Outcasts In German history, London: Routledge, 1988.

In Hitler's Shadow: West German Historians And The Attempt To Escape From The Nazi Past, London: I. B. Tauris, 1989, ISBN 1-85043-146-9.

Proletarians And Politics: Socialism, Protest, And The Working Class In Germany Before The First World War, New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1990.

The German Bourgeoisie: Essays On The Social History Of The German Middle Class From The Late Eighteenth To The Early Twentieth Century London: Routledge, 1991.

Rituals Of Retribution: Capital Punishment In Germany 1600–1987, New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.

Rereading German History: From Unification To Reunification, 1800–1996, London; New York: Routledge, 1997.

Tales From The German Underworld: Crime And Punishment In The Nineteenth Century, New Haven [Conn.]; London: Yale University Press, 1998.

In Defense of History, New York: W. W. Norton & Co., 1999.

Lying About Hitler: History, Holocaust, And The David Irving Trial, New York: Basic Books, 2001; published in the United Kingdom as Telling Lies About Hitler: The Holocaust, History and the David Irving Trial, Verso Books, 2002.

The Coming Of The Third Reich, London: Allen Lane, 2003.

The Third Reich In Power, 1933–1939, New York: Penguin, 2005.

The Third Reich at War: How the Nazis Led Germany from Conquest to Disaster , London: Allen Lane, 2008.

Cosmopolitan Islanders: British Historians and The European Continent, Cambridge University Press, 2009

在《捍衛曆史》中，艾文斯從史學史的角度展開討論，輔以其本人大量的實際研究經驗，旁徵博引、參照比對，既很好總結與反思瞭以卡爾與艾爾頓為代錶的現代主義史學理論乃至19、20世紀的史學史與史學思想，還討論瞭材料、證據、因果關係、客觀性等關鍵的曆史概念及其意義變化，有理有據地反擊瞭激進的後現代主義對曆史學的進攻。

本書適閤從事相關研究工作的人員參考閱讀。

在本書中，艾文斯從史學史的角度展開討論，輔以其本人大量的實際研究經驗，旁徵博引、參照比對，既很好總結與反思瞭以卡爾與艾爾頓為代錶的現代主義史學理論乃至19、20世紀的史學史與史學思想，還討論瞭材料、證據、因果關係、客觀性等關鍵的曆史概念及其意義變化，有理有據地反擊瞭激進的後現代主義對曆史學的進攻。艾文斯強調曆史學是一門經驗主義的學科，它更關注知識的內容而非本質，曆史學傢若是足夠小心謹慎，客觀的曆史知識既是可以期望的，也是能夠獲得的。可艾文斯本人亦非一個後現代主義的反對者，他指齣後現代主義對曆史學的衝擊産生瞭許多有益影響，曆史學傢應該將這些有益的影響貫徹到當下的曆史研究中。

目 錄 ：

導論

第一章 史學史

第二章 曆史學、科學與道德

第三章 史傢及其事實

第四章 材料和話語

第五章 曆史中的因果關係

第六章 社會與個人

第七章 知識和權力

第八章 客觀性及其局限

跋

進階閱讀書目

索引

譯後記